ܥܒܕܐ
See also: ܥܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܒ ܕ (ˁ b d) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ (ˁaḇdēh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇ (ˁaḇdāh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ (ˁaḇday) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁaḇdē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaḇdūh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaḇdōh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁaḇdāˀīṯ)
Proper noun edit
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m
- a male given name
- a surname transferred from the given name
Derived terms edit
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܿ (ˁaḇdō)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ˁaḇdīšōˁ)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ˁaḇdallāhā)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (ˁaḇdmšīḥā)
Etymology 2 edit
Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))
- labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
- making, forming, building, creating
- construction, creation
- deed, action, operation, production
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁḇāḏēh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏāh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏay) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁḇāḏūh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏōh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
Belonging to the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |
Proper noun edit
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m
- a male given name
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)
- labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
- making, forming, building, creating
- construction, creation
- deed, action, operation, production
- preparation
- employment, occupation, business
- substance, thing, affair
- creature
- wealth, estate, possessions, goods
- baggage, cargo
- (grammar) predicate; active voice
- administration
- office, function
- province
- reality
Inflection edit
inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-03
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 241b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 397a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1060a-b