أولى
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
و ل ي (w l y) |
22 terms |
Compare وَلِيَ (waliya, “to be near, to govern”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editأَوْلَى • (ʔawlā) IV (non-past يُولِي (yūlī), verbal noun إِيلَاء (ʔīlāʔ))
- (ditransitive) to entrust to
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of أَوْلَى (IV, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun إِيلَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِيلَاء ʔīlāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُولٍ mūlin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُولًى mūlan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَوْلَيْتُ ʔawlaytu |
أَوْلَيْتَ ʔawlayta |
أَوْلَى ʔawlā |
أَوْلَيْتُمَا ʔawlaytumā |
أَوْلَيَا ʔawlayā |
أَوْلَيْنَا ʔawlaynā |
أَوْلَيْتُمْ ʔawlaytum |
أَوْلَوْا ʔawlaw | |||
f | أَوْلَيْتِ ʔawlayti |
أَوْلَتْ ʔawlat |
أَوْلَتَا ʔawlatā |
أَوْلَيْتُنَّ ʔawlaytunna |
أَوْلَيْنَ ʔawlayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُولِي ʔūlī |
تُولِي tūlī |
يُولِي yūlī |
تُولِيَانِ tūliyāni |
يُولِيَانِ yūliyāni |
نُولِي nūlī |
تُولُونَ tūlūna |
يُولُونَ yūlūna | |||
f | تُولِينَ tūlīna |
تُولِي tūlī |
تُولِيَانِ tūliyāni |
تُولِينَ tūlīna |
يُولِينَ yūlīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُولِيَ ʔūliya |
تُولِيَ tūliya |
يُولِيَ yūliya |
تُولِيَا tūliyā |
يُولِيَا yūliyā |
نُولِيَ nūliya |
تُولُوا tūlū |
يُولُوا yūlū | |||
f | تُولِي tūlī |
تُولِيَ tūliya |
تُولِيَا tūliyā |
تُولِينَ tūlīna |
يُولِينَ yūlīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُولِ ʔūli |
تُولِ tūli |
يُولِ yūli |
تُولِيَا tūliyā |
يُولِيَا yūliyā |
نُولِ nūli |
تُولُوا tūlū |
يُولُوا yūlū | |||
f | تُولِي tūlī |
تُولِ tūli |
تُولِيَا tūliyā |
تُولِينَ tūlīna |
يُولِينَ yūlīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَوْلِ ʔawli |
أَوْلِيَا ʔawliyā |
أَوْلُوا ʔawlū |
||||||||
f | أَوْلِي ʔawlī |
أَوْلِينَ ʔawlīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُولِيتُ ʔūlītu |
أُولِيتَ ʔūlīta |
أُولِيَ ʔūliya |
أُولِيتُمَا ʔūlītumā |
أُولِيَا ʔūliyā |
أُولِينَا ʔūlīnā |
أُولِيتُمْ ʔūlītum |
أُولُوا ʔūlū | |||
f | أُولِيتِ ʔūlīti |
أُولِيَتْ ʔūliyat |
أُولِيَتَا ʔūliyatā |
أُولِيتُنَّ ʔūlītunna |
أُولِينَ ʔūlīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُولَى ʔūlā |
تُولَى tūlā |
يُولَى yūlā |
تُولَيَانِ tūlayāni |
يُولَيَانِ yūlayāni |
نُولَى nūlā |
تُولَوْنَ tūlawna |
يُولَوْنَ yūlawna | |||
f | تُولَيْنَ tūlayna |
تُولَى tūlā |
تُولَيَانِ tūlayāni |
تُولَيْنَ tūlayna |
يُولَيْنَ yūlayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُولَى ʔūlā |
تُولَى tūlā |
يُولَى yūlā |
تُولَيَا tūlayā |
يُولَيَا yūlayā |
نُولَى nūlā |
تُولَوْا tūlaw |
يُولَوْا yūlaw | |||
f | تُولَيْ tūlay |
تُولَى tūlā |
تُولَيَا tūlayā |
تُولَيْنَ tūlayna |
يُولَيْنَ yūlayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُولَ ʔūla |
تُولَ tūla |
يُولَ yūla |
تُولَيَا tūlayā |
يُولَيَا yūlayā |
نُولَ nūla |
تُولَوْا tūlaw |
يُولَوْا yūlaw | |||
f | تُولَيْ tūlay |
تُولَ tūla |
تُولَيَا tūlayā |
تُولَيْنَ tūlayna |
يُولَيْنَ yūlayna |
References
edit- Mace, John (2007) “أولى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
و ل ي (w l y) |
22 terms |
Elative from وَلِيّ (waliyy, “near”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editأَوْلَى • (ʔawlā) (feminine وُلْيَا (wulyā), masculine dual أَوْلَيَان (ʔawlayān), feminine dual وُلْيَيَان (wulyayān), masculine plural أَوْلَوْن (ʔawlawn) or أَوَالٍ (ʔawālin), feminine plural وُلْيَيَات (wulyayāt) or وُلًى (wulan))
- elative degree of وَلِيّ (waliyy):
- worthier; worthiest
- more appropriate; most appropriate
Declension
editDeclension of adjective أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْلَى ʔawlā |
الْأَوْلَى al-ʔawlā |
وُلْيَا wulyā |
الْوُلْيَا al-wulyā |
Nominative | أَوْلَى ʔawlā |
الْأَوْلَى al-ʔawlā |
وُلْيَا wulyā |
الْوُلْيَا al-wulyā |
Accusative | أَوْلَى ʔawlā |
الْأَوْلَى al-ʔawlā |
وُلْيَا wulyā |
الْوُلْيَا al-wulyā |
Genitive | أَوْلَى ʔawlā |
الْأَوْلَى al-ʔawlā |
وُلْيَا wulyā |
الْوُلْيَا al-wulyā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْلَيَيْن ʔawlayayn |
الْأَوْلَيَيْن al-ʔawlayayn |
وُلْيَيَيْن wulyayayn |
الْوُلْيَيَيْن al-wulyayayn |
Nominative | أَوْلَيَانِ ʔawlayāni |
الْأَوْلَيَانِ al-ʔawlayāni |
وُلْيَيَانِ wulyayāni |
الْوُلْيَيَانِ al-wulyayāni |
Accusative | أَوْلَيَيْنِ ʔawlayayni |
الْأَوْلَيَيْنِ al-ʔawlayayni |
وُلْيَيَيْنِ wulyayayni |
الْوُلْيَيَيْنِ al-wulyayayni |
Genitive | أَوْلَيَيْنِ ʔawlayayni |
الْأَوْلَيَيْنِ al-ʔawlayayni |
وُلْيَيَيْنِ wulyayayni |
الْوُلْيَيَيْنِ al-wulyayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound plural in ـَوْنَ (-awna); broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | sound feminine plural; broken plural in ـًى (-an) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْلَيْن; أَوَالِي ʔawlayn; ʔawālī |
الْأَوْلَيْن; الْأَوَالِي al-ʔawlayn; al-ʔawālī |
وُلْيَيَات; وُلَى wulyayāt; wulā |
الْوُلْيَيَات; الْوُلَى al-wulyayāt; al-wulā |
Nominative | أَوْلَوْنَ; أَوَالٍ ʔawlawna; ʔawālin |
الْأَوْلَوْنَ; الْأَوَالِي al-ʔawlawna; al-ʔawālī |
وُلْيَيَاتٌ; وُلًى wulyayātun; wulan |
الْوُلْيَيَاتُ; الْوُلَى al-wulyayātu; al-wulā |
Accusative | أَوْلَيْنَ; أَوَالِيَ ʔawlayna; ʔawāliya |
الْأَوْلَيْنَ; الْأَوَالِيَ al-ʔawlayna; al-ʔawāliya |
وُلْيَيَاتٍ; وُلًى wulyayātin; wulan |
الْوُلْيَيَاتِ; الْوُلَى al-wulyayāti; al-wulā |
Genitive | أَوْلَيْنَ; أَوَالٍ ʔawlayna; ʔawālin |
الْأَوْلَيْنَ; الْأَوَالِي al-ʔawlayna; al-ʔawālī |
وُلْيَيَاتٍ; وُلًى wulyayātin; wulan |
الْوُلْيَيَاتِ; الْوُلَى al-wulyayāti; al-wulā |
Derived terms
edit- مِنْ بَابِ أَوْلَى (min bābi ʔawlā)
Descendants
edit- → Ottoman Turkish: اولیٰ (evlâ)
- Turkish: evla
- → Persian: اولیٰ (owlâ)
- → Urdu: اولیٰ (aulā)
- → Uzbek: avlo
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أولى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editأُولَى • (ʔūlā) f
Noun
editأُولَى • (ʔūlā) f
Declension
editDeclension of noun أُولَى (ʔūlā)
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editأُولَى • (ʾulā) c pl
Derived terms
edit- أُولَالِكَ (ʔulālika)
- أُولَاكَ (ʔulāka)
Etymology 5
editVerb
editأُولَى • (ʔūlā) (form I) /ʔuː.laː/
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of وَلِيَ (waliya)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
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- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
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- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound plural in -awna
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural in -an
- Arabic non-lemma forms
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