نول

See also: نؤل, بول, تول, تؤل, and پول

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن و ل (n-w-l)

Verb

نَوَّلَ • (nawwala) II, non-past يُنَوِّلُ‎ (yunawwilu)

1. to procure, to give, to present with

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَوَّلَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنْوِيل tanwīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَوِّل munawwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَوَّل munawwal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّلْتُ nawwaltu	نَوَّلْتَ nawwalta	نَوَّلَ nawwala		نَوَّلْتُمَا nawwaltumā	نَوَّلَا nawwalā		نَوَّلْنَا nawwalnā	نَوَّلْتُمْ nawwaltum	نَوَّلُوا nawwalū
	f		نَوَّلْتِ nawwalti	نَوَّلَتْ nawwalat			نَوَّلَتَا nawwalatā			نَوَّلْتُنَّ nawwaltunna	نَوَّلْنَ nawwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّلُ ʔunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu	يُنَوِّلُ yunawwilu		تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni	يُنَوِّلَانِ yunawwilāni		نُنَوِّلُ nunawwilu	تُنَوِّلُونَ tunawwilūna	يُنَوِّلُونَ yunawwilūna
	f		تُنَوِّلِينَ tunawwilīna	تُنَوِّلُ tunawwilu			تُنَوِّلَانِ tunawwilāni			تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّلَ ʔunawwila	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila	يُنَوِّلَ yunawwila		تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā		نُنَوِّلَ nunawwila	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
	f		تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلَ tunawwila			تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā			تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّلْ ʔunawwil	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil	يُنَوِّلْ yunawwil		تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā	يُنَوِّلَا yunawwilā		نُنَوِّلْ nunawwil	تُنَوِّلُوا tunawwilū	يُنَوِّلُوا yunawwilū
	f		تُنَوِّلِي tunawwilī	تُنَوِّلْ tunawwil			تُنَوِّلَا tunawwilā			تُنَوِّلْنَ tunawwilna	يُنَوِّلْنَ yunawwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّلْ nawwil			نَوِّلَا nawwilā				نَوِّلُوا nawwilū
	f		نَوِّلِي nawwilī							نَوِّلْنَ nawwilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّلْتُ nuwwiltu	نُوِّلْتَ nuwwilta	نُوِّلَ nuwwila		نُوِّلْتُمَا nuwwiltumā	نُوِّلَا nuwwilā		نُوِّلْنَا nuwwilnā	نُوِّلْتُمْ nuwwiltum	نُوِّلُوا nuwwilū
	f		نُوِّلْتِ nuwwilti	نُوِّلَتْ nuwwilat			نُوِّلَتَا nuwwilatā			نُوِّلْتُنَّ nuwwiltunna	نُوِّلْنَ nuwwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّلُ ʔunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu	يُنَوَّلُ yunawwalu		تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni	يُنَوَّلَانِ yunawwalāni		نُنَوَّلُ nunawwalu	تُنَوَّلُونَ tunawwalūna	يُنَوَّلُونَ yunawwalūna
	f		تُنَوَّلِينَ tunawwalīna	تُنَوَّلُ tunawwalu			تُنَوَّلَانِ tunawwalāni			تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّلَ ʔunawwala	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala	يُنَوَّلَ yunawwala		تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā		نُنَوَّلَ nunawwala	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
	f		تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلَ tunawwala			تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā			تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّلْ ʔunawwal	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal	يُنَوَّلْ yunawwal		تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā	يُنَوَّلَا yunawwalā		نُنَوَّلْ nunawwal	تُنَوَّلُوا tunawwalū	يُنَوَّلُوا yunawwalū
	f		تُنَوَّلِي tunawwalī	تُنَوَّلْ tunawwal			تُنَوَّلَا tunawwalā			تُنَوَّلْنَ tunawwalna	يُنَوَّلْنَ yunawwalna

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

1. verbal noun of نَالَ (nāla) (form I)
2. gift, donation, portion shared with someone
3. the right thing, what is proper or due

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

1. warp beam
2. loom
3. mode, wise, fashion, manner, “way things roll”

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Derived terms

• مِنْوَل (minwal), مِنْوَال (minwāl, “warp beam; manner”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos).

Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))

1. fare for a ship, freight

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْل (nawl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْل nawl	النَّوْل an-nawl	نَوْل nawl
Nominative	نَوْلٌ nawlun	النَّوْلُ an-nawlu	نَوْلُ nawlu
Accusative	نَوْلًا nawlan	النَّوْلَ an-nawla	نَوْلَ nawla
Genitive	نَوْلٍ nawlin	النَّوْلِ an-nawli	نَوْلِ nawli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْلَيْن nawlayn	النَّوْلَيْن an-nawlayn	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Nominative	نَوْلَانِ nawlāni	النَّوْلَانِ an-nawlāni	نَوْلَا nawlā
Accusative	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Genitive	نَوْلَيْنِ nawlayni	النَّوْلَيْنِ an-nawlayni	نَوْلَيْ nawlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl	الْأَنْوَال al-ʔanwāl	أَنْوَال ʔanwāl
Nominative	أَنْوَالٌ ʔanwālun	الْأَنْوَالُ al-ʔanwālu	أَنْوَالُ ʔanwālu
Accusative	أَنْوَالًا ʔanwālan	الْأَنْوَالَ al-ʔanwāla	أَنْوَالَ ʔanwāla
Genitive	أَنْوَالٍ ʔanwālin	الْأَنْوَالِ al-ʔanwāli	أَنْوَالِ ʔanwāli

Alternative forms

• نَوْلُون (nawlūn)

Etymology 4

Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَلِيَ (waliya)

Etymology 5

Verb

نُولِ • (nūli) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1299
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 94
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “نول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355a
• Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎^[2], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

Malay

Malay cardinal numbers

	٠	١  >
Cardinal : نول

Alternative forms

• nol

Etymology

From Latin nūllus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nol/
• Rhymes: -nol, -ol

Numeral

نول (Rumi spelling nol)

1. zero

Synonyms

• kosong / کوسوڠ
• sifar / صفر
• nihil / نيهيل

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [noːl]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [noːl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [noːl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [noːl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nʊːl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nuːl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɵl]

Readings
Classical reading?	nōl
Dari reading?	nōl
Iranian reading?	nul
Tajik reading?	nül

Noun

نول • (nôl)

1. the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill
2. a spout; the neck of a bottle
3. tube, channel
4. anything on which one leans or is supported
5. a whirlpool, vortex

References

• Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎^[3], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نول”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1372