بوداق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

• بداق (butaq), بدق (budaq), بوداك (budak), بوداخ (budaḫ)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Turkmen pudak,Uzbek butoq, Karakhanid بُتَقْ (butaq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buˈtɑq/

Noun

بوداق • (budaq) (definite accusative بوداغی (budaġı), plural بوداقلر (budaqlar))

1. (botany) branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing

   Synonym: دال (dal)

2. shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant

Derived terms

• بوداقلنمق (budaklanmak, “to branch, tillow”)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: budaq
• Gagauz: budak
• Ottoman Turkish: بوداق (budaq), بوطاق (butak), بوغداق (buğdak), պուտագ (budak) — Armeno-Turkish
  • Turkish: budak
  • → Armenian: պուտախ (putax)
  • → Bulgarian: буда́к (budák)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: budak

Further reading

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “budak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 139
• XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), volume 1, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963, page 676

Ottoman Turkish

بوداق

Alternative forms

• بوطاق (butak), بوغداق (buğdak)
• պուտագ (budak) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Turkmen pudak and Uzbek butoq.

Noun

بوداق • (budak) (definite accusative بوداغی (budağı), plural بوداقلر (budaklar))

1. (botany) shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant
2. branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing

   Synonyms: دال (dal), شاخ (şah), غصن (ğasn)

3. gnarl, knot, knurl, node, a rough, knotty protuberance, especially on a tree

   Synonym: بوتراق (boturak)

4. snag, knot, a broken stump or base of a branch that has been lopped off

Derived terms

• بوداق اوزی (budak özü, “central knot of a gnarl”)
• بوداقسز (budaksız, “branchless”)
• بوداقلاندیرمق (budaklandırmak, “to make or let become a gnarl”)
• بوداقلانمق (budaklanmak, “to branch, tillow”)
• بوداقلو (budaklı, “furnished with shoots or gnarls”)
• تخته بوداغی (tahta budağı, “node on wood”)
• دال بوداق صالمق (dal budak salmak, “to shoot out branches”)
• دیش بوداق (diş budak, “ash tree”)

Related terms

• بودامق (budamak, “to lop, prune”)

Descendants

• Turkish: budak
• → Armenian: պուտախ (putax)
• → Bulgarian: буда́к (budák)
• → Serbo-Croatian: budak

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بوداق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 319
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “budak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 683
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بوداق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 129a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوداق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 281
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ramus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1433
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوداق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 911
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “budak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوداق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 392