دال
Arabic
editPronunciation
editNoun
editدَال • (dāl) f (plural دَالَات (dālāt))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَال dāl |
الدَّال ad-dāl |
دَال dāl |
Nominative | دَالٌ dālun |
الدَّالُ ad-dālu |
دَالُ dālu |
Accusative | دَالًا dālan |
الدَّالَ ad-dāla |
دَالَ dāla |
Genitive | دَالٍ dālin |
الدَّالِ ad-dāli |
دَالِ dāli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَالَيْن dālayn |
الدَّالَيْن ad-dālayn |
دَالَيْ dālay |
Nominative | دَالَانِ dālāni |
الدَّالَانِ ad-dālāni |
دَالَا dālā |
Accusative | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
Genitive | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَالَات dālāt |
الدَّالَات ad-dālāt |
دَالَات dālāt |
Nominative | دَالَاتٌ dālātun |
الدَّالَاتُ ad-dālātu |
دَالَاتُ dālātu |
Accusative | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
Genitive | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
Descendants
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).
Noun
editدال • (dal)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1082
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 217a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 562
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ramus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1433
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2007
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883
Persian
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [dɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dāl |
Dari reading? | dāl |
Iranian reading? | dâl |
Tajik reading? | dol |
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian d'lmn (/dālman/, “eagle, lammergeyer”). Cognate with Southern Luri دال (dâl, “eagle”), from the same root.
Noun
editDari | دال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дол |
دال • (dâl)
- eagle
- vulture
- دال معمولی
- dâl-e ma'muli
- the Eurasian griffon vulture
- bird of prey
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Urdu دال / Hindi दाल (dāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Likely via Mughal Persian.
Noun
editDari | دال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | عدس |
Tajik | наск |
دال • (dāl)
Etymology 3
editProper noun
editدال • (dâl)
See also
edit- دال on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
- د (Persian letter)
Urdu
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Cognate with Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːl/
Noun
editUshojo
editNoun
editدال (dāl)
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