بید
See also: بيد
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh, from Proto-Iranian *waytasás, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [beːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bed̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bēḏ |
Dari reading? | bēd |
Iranian reading? | bid |
Tajik reading? | bed |
Noun
editبید • (bid)
- willow (tree)
- درختِ بید ― deraxt-e bid ― willow tree
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Northern Kurdish: bîd
Etymology 2
editUnknown, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), in reference to the harmful activities of these insects. Compare the variants بیو (biv), بیب (bib).
Pronunciation
edit- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːd̪̥]
Readings | |
---|---|
Iranian reading? | bid |
Noun
editبید • (bid)
- moth; especially, the clothes moth or other types of moths that cause damage to crops or fabric, or the larva thereof
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Urdu بید (bed) / Hindi बेद (bed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editبید • (bēd) (Classical transliteration)
- (India, obsolete) Veda (Hindu scripture)
- Synonym: (modern Iranian) ودا (vedâ)
- c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:
- چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.
- čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskrît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.
- The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.
Alternative forms
edit- وید (vid)
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بید”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
editEtymology
editSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɛːd̪/
- Rhymes: -ɛːd̪
- Hyphenation: بَید
Noun
editبَید • (baid) m (Hindi spelling बैद)
Declension
editDeclension of بید | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | بَید (baid) | بَید (baid) |
oblique | بَید (baid) | بَیدوں (baidō̃) |
vocative | بَید (baid) | بَیدو (baidō) |
Further reading
edit- “بید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “بید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بيد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بيد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “بید”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- The template Template:R:Fallon does not use the parameter(s):
1=بيد
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “بید”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Indian Persian
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- fa:Trees
- fa:Moths
- fa:Hinduism
- Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːd̪
- Urdu lemmas
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- Urdu nouns with declension
- ur:People
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