- Afrikaans: dokter (af)
- Akan: dɔkota n
- Albanian: mjek (sq) m, mjeke (sq) f, doktor (sq) m, doktoreshë (sq) f
- Amharic: ሐኪም m (ḥäkim)
- Arabic: طَبِيب (ar) m (ṭabīb), طَبِيبة f (ṭabība), دُكْتُور m (doktōr, duktōr), حَكِيم (ar) m (ḥakīm), حَكِيمَة f (ḥakīma), مُتَطبِّب m
- Egyptian Arabic: دكتور m (doktōr), حكيم m (ḥakīm)
- Hijazi Arabic: دكتور m (duktōr), طبيب m (ṭabīb)
- Moroccan Arabic: طبيب (ṭbīb)
- North Levantine Arabic: حَكِيم (ḥakīm)
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܣܝܵܐ m (asya), ܕܘܼܟ݂ܛܘܼܪ n (duḳṭur) (informal)
- Classical Syriac: ܐܣܝܐ m (ʾāsyā)
- Jewish Aramaic: אָסְיָא m (ʾāsyā), אַסְיָא m (ʾasyā)
- Armenian: բժիշկ (hy) (bžišk)
- Assamese: ডাক্তৰ (daktor), বেজ (bez)
- Asturian: médicu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: həkim (az), doktor (az)
- Basque: sendagile (eu), osagile (eu)
- Belarusian: ура́ч m or f (uráč), до́ктар m or f (dóktar), ле́кар m (ljékar)
- Bengali: ডাক্তার (bn) (ḍaktar), তবীব (bn) (tobib)
- Breton: doktor (br) m
- Bulgarian: до́ктор (bg) m (dóktor), ле́кар (bg) m (lékar), хеки́мин (bg) m (hekímin)
- Burmese: ဆရာဝန် (my) (hca.rawan)
- Buryat: эмшэн (emšen)
- Catalan: metge (ca) m
- Cebuano: mantatambal
- Central Dusun: dokutul
- Chechen: лор (lor)
- Cherokee: ᎦᎾᎦᏘ (ganagati)
- Chichewa: dokotala, dotolo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 醫生/医生 (ji1 sang1)
- Dungan: дэфу (defu), щянсын (xi͡ansɨn)
- Eastern Min: 醫生/医生 (ĭ-sĕng)
- Hakka: 醫生/医生 (yî-sên), 先生 (sîn-sâng)
- Hokkien: 醫生/医生 (zh-min-nan) (i-seng), 先生 (zh-min-nan) (sian-seⁿ, sian-siⁿ)
- Mandarin: 醫生/医生 (zh) (yīshēng), 大夫 (zh) (dàifu), 醫師/医师 (zh) (yīshī)
- Wu: 醫生/医生 (1i-san1)
- Chukchi: инэнмэлевыльын (inėnmėlevylʹyn)
- Cornish: doktour m, medhek m
- Czech: lékař (cs) m, lékařka (cs) f, doktor (cs) m, doktorka (cs) f
- Dalmatian: dotuar m, medco m
- Danish: læge (da) c, doktor c
- Dutch: dokter (nl) m, arts (nl) m or f, geneesheer (nl) m (formal)
- Dzongkha: དྲུང་འཚོ (drung 'tsho)
- Egyptian: (zjnw)
- Emilian: dutåur m
- Esperanto: kuracisto (eo), virkuracisto m
- Estonian: arst (et), doktor
- Evenki: аичимни (ajiçimņi)
- Ewe: ɖɔkta, atikewɔla
- Farefare: dɔɣɔta
- Faroese: lækni m
- Finnish: lääkäri (fi), tohtori (fi)
- French: médecin (fr) m or f, docteur (fr) m, docteure (fr) f, doctoresse (fr) f, doctoresse (fr) f
- Old French: fisician m
- Friulian: dotôr m, miedi m
- Galician: doutor m, médico (gl) m
- Georgian: ექიმი (ekimi), მედიკოსი (mediḳosi), მკურნალი (mḳurnali)
- German: Arzt (de) m, Ärztin (de) f, Mediziner (de) m, Medizinerin (de) f, Doktor (de) m, Doktorin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (lēkeis)
- Greek: ιατρός (el) m or f (iatrós), γιατρός (el) m or f (giatrós)
- Ancient: ἰατρός m (iatrós)
- Greenlandic: nakorsaq
- Hawaiian: kauka
- Hebrew: רוֹפֵא (he) m (rofé), רוֹפְאָה f (rof'á), דוֹקטוֹר (he) m (dóktor) (colloquial, while addressing a doctor)
- Hindi: डाक्टर (hi) m (ḍākṭar), डॉक्टर m (ḍŏkṭar), वैद्य (hi) m (vaidya), चिकित्सक (hi) m (cikitsak), हकीम (hi) m (hakīm), तबीब (hi) m (tabīb)
- Hungarian: orvos (hu) m, doktor (hu) m
- Icelandic: læknir (is) m
- Ido: mediko (io), medikulo (io) (male), medikino (io) (female)
- Indonesian: dokter (id)
- Ingrian: doktori, dohteri
- Interlingua: medico, doctor
- Irish: lia m, dochtúir (ga) m
- Italian: medico (it) m, dottore (it) m, dottore in medicina m
- Japanese: 医者 (ja) (いしゃ, isha), 医師 (ja) (いし, ishi), 先生 (ja) (せんせい, sensei) (when addressing)
- Kamba: ndakitali
- Kazakh: дәрігер (därıger)
- Khmer: ពេទ្យ (km) (pɛɛt), ហ្ម (km) (mɑɑ), ពេទ្យហ្ម (pɛɛt mɑɑ), វេជ្ជ (km) (vɨccĕəʼ)
- Kikuyu: ndagĩtarĩ class 1
- Korean: 의사(醫師) (ko) (uisa), 의자(醫者) (ko) (uija)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پزشک (pzişk), دکتۆر (diktor), پزیشک (pizîşk)
- Northern Kurdish: bijîşk (ku), doktor (ku), tixtor (ku), nojdar (ku)
- Kyrgyz: дарыгер (ky) (darıger)
- Ladino: doktor, mediko, kechim
- Lao: ໝໍ (lo) (mǭ), ແພດ (phǣt)
- Latin: medicus (la) m
- Latvian: ārsts m, ārste f
- Lithuanian: daktaras (lt) m, daktarė f, gydytojas (lt) m, gydytoja f
- Lombard: dotór m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Dokter (nds) m, Dokterin f, Doktersch f, Doktersche f
- Lü: ᦖᦸ (ṁoa)
- Luhya: dakatari, dakitari
- Luo: dokta
- Macedonian: лекар (mk) m (lekar), лекарка f (lekarka)
- Malagasy: dokotera (mg)
- Malay: doktor (ms) (Malaysia, Singapore), dokter (ms) (Indonesia incl. Riau), bomor (Southern Thailand), tabib (ms) (limited)
- Maltese: tabib m
- Manchu: ᠣᡴᡨᠣᠰᡳ (oktosi), ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ (daifu)
- Manx: lhee f, fer lhee m
- Maori: tākuta, rata (mi)
- Maricopa: kwsede
- Martuthunira: juwayumarta
- Meru: ndagitare
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эмч (mn) (emč)
- Mongolian: ᠡᠮᠴᠢ (emči)
- Nahuatl: ticitl
- Navajo: azeeʼííłʼíní
- Nepali: डाक्टर (ḍākṭar), चिकित्सक (ne) (cikitsak) (formal)
- Ngarrindjeri: putari
- Ngazidja Comorian: twaɓiɓu class 5/6
- Norman: docteu m
- Northern Mansi: (please verify) ле̄ккар (lēkkar)
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: lege (no) m, doktor (no) m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lege m, lækjar m, doktor m, dokter m
- Occitan: mètge (oc) m
- Odia: ଡାକ୍ତର (or) (ḍāktara)
- Okinawan: 医者 (いさ, isa)
- Old English: lǣċe m
- Oromo: hakiimii
- Pali: vejja m
- Pashto: ډاکټر (ps) m (ḍākṭar), دکتور (ps) m (doktor), طبيب (ps) m (tabib), حکيم (ps) m (hakim)
- Persian: پِزِشْک (fa) (pezešk), دُکْتُر (fa) (doktor), طَبیب (fa) (tabib), حَکیم (fa) (hakim) (archaic)
- Plautdietsch: Oatst m, Dokta m
- Polish: lekarz (pl) m, lekarka (pl) f, doktor (pl) m, doktorka (pl) f, medyk (pl) m, medyczka f
- Portuguese: doutor (pt) m, médico (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਹਕੀਮ (pa) m (hakīm)
- Quechua: jampiq
- Romanian: medic (ro) m, medică f, doctor (ro) m, doctoriță (ro) f, doctoreasă (ro) f
- Romansch: medi m
- Russian: врач (ru) m or f (vrač) (both male and female), врачи́ха (ru) f (vračíxa) (colloquial, nonstandard), до́ктор (ru) m or f (dóktor) (both male and female), до́кторша (ru) f (dóktorša) (colloquial for female doctors, nonstandard), ле́карь (ru) m (lékarʹ), ме́дик (ru) m (médik)
- Sanskrit: वैद्य (sa) m (vaidya), चिकित्सक (sa) m (cikitsaka), भिषज् (sa) m or f (bhiṣaj)
- Sardinian: medicu, datori
- Scottish Gaelic: lighiche m, lèigh m, dotair m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ле̑чнӣк m, лије̑чнӣк m, лѐка̄р m, љѐка̄р m, врачитељ m (Burgenland Croatian), здравник m
- Roman: lȇčnīk m, lijȇčnīk (sh) m, lèkār (sh) m, ljèkār (sh) m, vračitelj m (Burgenland Croatian), zdravnik (sh) m
- Sicilian: medicu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: දොස්තර (dostara), වෛද්යවරයා (si) (waidyawarayā)
- Slovak: doktor (sk) m, doktorka (sk) f, lekár (sk) m, lekárka f
- Slovene: zdravnik (sl) m, zdravnica f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: gójc m, duchtaŕ m
- Sotho: ngaka
- Spanish: médico (es) m, facultativo (es) m or f
- Sranan Tongo: datra
- Swahili: daktari (sw) class 5/6, dokta class 9/10
- Swedish: läkare (sv) c, doktor (sv) c
- Tagalog: doktor (tl) c, manggagamot
- Tajik: пизишк (tg) (pizišk), табиб (tabib), доктор (tg) (doktor), ҳаким (hakim)
- Tamil: மருத்துவர் (ta) (maruttuvar), வைதியர் (vaitiyar)
- Tangsa: tsiqshäraz
- Tatar: доктор (doqtor), табиб (tt) (tabib)
- Telugu: వైద్యుడు (te) (vaidyuḍu)
- Thai: หมอ (th) (mɔ̌ɔ), แพทย์ (th) (pɛ̂ɛt), เวช (th) (wêet), อายุรแพทย์ (aa-yú-rá-pɛ̂ɛt)
- Tibetan: ཨེམ་ཆི (em chi)
- Tigrinya: ዶክተር (doktär)
- Tocharian B: saṃtkīnau
- Tok Pisin: dokta
- Tswana: ngaka
- Tumbuka: dokotala
- Turkish: doktor (tr), hekim (tr), tabip (tr), (dialectal) sagan (tr)
- Turkmen: lukman, hekim, wraç
- Cyrillic: врач m
- Ukrainian: лі́кар (uk) m (líkar), до́ктор (uk) m (dóktor), ме́дик m (médyk)
- Unami: ntaktël
- Urdu: ڈاکْٹَر m (ḍākṭar), حَکِیم m (hakīm), طَبِیب m (tabīb)
- Uyghur: دوختۇر (doxtur), تېۋىپ (tëwip)
- Uzbek: tabib (uz), shifokor (uz), doktor (uz), hakim (uz)
- Venetian: medego m, miedego m, mèdego (vec) m, dotor m
- Vietnamese: bác sĩ y khoa, bác sĩ (vi), đốc-tờ (vi), y sinh (vi), thầy thuốc (vi)
- Volapük: sanan (vo), hisanan (male), sanel (obsolete), medinel (obsolete)
- Walloon: docteur (wa) m, medcén (wa) m, méde (wa) m (old)
- Welsh: meddyg (cy) m
- Yakut: быраас (bıraas)
- Yámana: takter
- Yiddish: דאָקטער m (dokter)
- Zhuang: canghyw
- Zulu: (modern doctor) udokotela (zu) class 1a/2a, umelaphi class 1/2, (traditional doctor) inyanga (zu) class 9/10, ugedla class 11/10
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