Wiktionary

حسد

See also: جسد, حشد, and ح ش د

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ح س د (ḥ-s-d)

Compare Hebrew חֶסֶד (khésed, “shame”).

Verb edit

حَسَدَ • (ḥasada) I, non-past يَحْسِدُ or يَحْسُدُ‎ (yaḥsidu or yaḥsudu)

  1. to envy, to be jealous of
    • Qur'an 4:54
      أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَىٰ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ
      ʔam yaḥsudūna an-nāsa ʕalā mā ʔātāhumu l-lahu min faḍlihi
      Or do they envy people for what Allah has graciously furnished them with?
    • Quran 113:05
      وَمِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ
      wamin šarri ḥāsidin ʔiḏā ḥasada
      And from the evil of the envious when they envy
  2. (proscribed) to curse with the evil eye through envy
    Synonyms: عَانَ (ʕāna), نَجَأَ (najaʔa)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَسَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَسَد or حُسُود or حَسَادَة or حَسِيدَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ḥasad or ḥusūd or ḥasāda or ḥasīda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāsid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥsūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasadtu
ḥasadta
حَسَدَ

ḥasada
ḥasadtumā
ḥasadā
ḥasadnā
ḥasadtum
ḥasadū
f
ḥasadti
ḥasadat
ḥasadatā
ḥasadtunna
ḥasadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥsidu or ʔaḥsudu
taḥsidu or taḥsudu
yaḥsidu or yaḥsudu
taḥsidāni or taḥsudāni
yaḥsidāni or yaḥsudāni
naḥsidu or naḥsudu
taḥsidūna or taḥsudūna
yaḥsidūna or yaḥsudūna
f
taḥsidīna or taḥsudīna
taḥsidu or taḥsudu
taḥsidāni or taḥsudāni
taḥsidna or taḥsudna
yaḥsidna or yaḥsudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥsida or ʔaḥsuda
taḥsida or taḥsuda
yaḥsida or yaḥsuda
taḥsidā or taḥsudā
yaḥsidā or yaḥsudā
naḥsida or naḥsuda
taḥsidū or taḥsudū
yaḥsidū or yaḥsudū
f
taḥsidī or taḥsudī
taḥsida or taḥsuda
taḥsidā or taḥsudā
taḥsidna or taḥsudna
yaḥsidna or yaḥsudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥsid or ʔaḥsud
taḥsid or taḥsud
yaḥsid or yaḥsud
taḥsidā or taḥsudā
yaḥsidā or yaḥsudā
naḥsid or naḥsud
taḥsidū or taḥsudū
yaḥsidū or yaḥsudū
f
taḥsidī or taḥsudī
taḥsid or taḥsud
taḥsidā or taḥsudā
taḥsidna or taḥsudna
yaḥsidna or yaḥsudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥsid or uḥsud
iḥsidā or uḥsudā
iḥsidū or uḥsudū
f
iḥsidī or uḥsudī
iḥsidna or uḥsudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥusidtu
ḥusidta
حُسِدَ

ḥusida
ḥusidtumā
ḥusidā
ḥusidnā
ḥusidtum
ḥusidū
f
ḥusidti
ḥusidat
ḥusidatā
ḥusidtunna
ḥusidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥsadu
tuḥsadu
yuḥsadu
tuḥsadāni
yuḥsadāni
nuḥsadu
tuḥsadūna
yuḥsadūna
f
tuḥsadīna
tuḥsadu
tuḥsadāni
tuḥsadna
yuḥsadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥsada
tuḥsada
yuḥsada
tuḥsadā
yuḥsadā
nuḥsada
tuḥsadū
yuḥsadū
f
tuḥsadī
tuḥsada
tuḥsadā
tuḥsadna
yuḥsadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥsad
tuḥsad
yuḥsad
tuḥsadā
yuḥsadā
nuḥsad
tuḥsadū
yuḥsadū
f
tuḥsadī
tuḥsad
tuḥsadā
tuḥsadna
yuḥsadna
References edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

حَسَد • (ḥasad) m

  1. verbal noun of حَسَدَ (ḥasada) (form I)
  2. envy
  3. (proscribed) the evil eye
    Synonym: عَيْن (ʕayn)
Usage notes edit

It is common to use the word similarly to the English envy, that is, without supernatural connotations. In religious and folklore-related contexts, however, the word is almost exclusively used to denote hateful and malicious thoughts and feelings that purportedly curse the envied with العَيْن (al-ʕayn, “the [evil] eye”) and cause them myriad afflictions. As such, it is often idiomatically combined with حِقْد (ḥiqd, “ill will, malice”) for their consonance and like semantic fields since حِقْد (ḥiqd) particularly highlights the hidden and dissimulated nature of the hatred and loathing of the referent. Other commonly collocated words include غِلّ (ḡill, “concealed animosity and hate often with hidden injurious intent, spite, malice”), غَيْظ (ḡayẓ, “hateful or envious fury, bitterness, rage, resentment”), بَغْضَاء (baḡḍāʔ, “burning hatred, loathing, aversion, rancor, detestation, malevolence, hostility, antagonism”), and ضَغِينَة (ḍaḡīna, “dissembled extreme hate and malice, venom”).

Declension edit
Declension of noun حَسْد (ḥasd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسْد
ḥasd 		الْحَسْد
al-ḥasd 		حَسْد
ḥasd
Nominative حَسْدٌ
ḥasdun 		الْحَسْدُ
al-ḥasdu 		حَسْدُ
ḥasdu
Accusative حَسْدًا
ḥasdan 		الْحَسْدَ
al-ḥasda 		حَسْدَ
ḥasda
Genitive حَسْدٍ
ḥasdin 		الْحَسْدِ
al-ḥasdi 		حَسْدِ
ḥasdi

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ح س د
2 terms

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ħa.sad/, [ˈħa.sad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic حَسَدَ (ḥasada).

Verb edit

حسد • (ḥasad) I (present بحسد (biḥsid), active participle حاسد (ḥāsed))

  1. to envy, to be envious
    Synonym: غار (ḡār)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of حسد (ḥasad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حسدت (ḥasadt) حسدت (ḥasadt) حسد (ḥasad) حسدنا (ḥasadna) حسدتو (ḥasadtu) حسدو (ḥasadu)
f حسدتي (ḥasadti) حسدت (ḥasdat)
present m بحسد (baḥsid) بتحسد (btiḥsid) بحسد (biḥsid) منحسد (mniḥsid) بتحسدو (btiḥsidu) بحسدو (biḥsidu)
f بتحسدي (btiḥsidi) بتحسد (btiḥsid)
subjunctive m أحسد (ʔaḥsid) تحسد (tiḥsid) يحسد (yiḥsid) نحسد (niḥsid) تحسدو (tiḥsidu) يحسدو (yiḥsidu)
f تحسدي (tiḥsidi) تحسد (tiḥsid)
imperative m احسد (iḥsid) احسدو (iḥsidu)
f احسدي (iḥsidi)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

Noun edit

حسد • (ḥasad) m

  1. envy
    Synonym: غيرة (ḡēre)

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

حَسَد • (hasad) m (Hindi spelling हसद)

  1. jealousy, envy, malevolence, jealous
  2. emulation, ambition

References edit

  • “حسد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “حسد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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