غل
Arabic
editRoot |
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غ ل ل (ḡ l l) |
7 terms |
Verb
editغَلَّ • (ḡalla) I (non-past يَغُلُّ (yaḡullu), verbal noun غَلّ (ḡall))
- to insert, to join together
- to be put into
- to be admitted, to enter
- to put on the undergarment غِلَالَة (ḡilāla)
- to yield crops or revenue
- to embezzle
- Synonym: اِخْتَلَسَ (iḵtalasa)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:161:
- وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَن يَغُلَّۚ وَمَن يَغۡلُلۡ يَأۡتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا كَسَبَتۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ.
- It is not for any prophet to embezzle. Whoso embezzleth will bring what he embezzled with him on the Day of Resurrection. Then every soul will be paid in full what it hath earned; and they will not be wronged.
- to turn from what is right
- to bind, to fetter, to chain, to shackle
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of غَلَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun غَلّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَلّ ḡall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَالّ ḡāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْلُول maḡlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَلَلْتُ ḡalaltu |
غَلَلْتَ ḡalalta |
غَلَّ ḡalla |
غَلَلْتُمَا ḡalaltumā |
غَلَّا ḡallā |
غَلَلْنَا ḡalalnā |
غَلَلْتُمْ ḡalaltum |
غَلُّوا ḡallū | |||
f | غَلَلْتِ ḡalalti |
غَلَّتْ ḡallat |
غَلَّتَا ḡallatā |
غَلَلْتُنَّ ḡalaltunna |
غَلَلْنَ ḡalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغُلُّ ʔaḡullu |
تَغُلُّ taḡullu |
يَغُلُّ yaḡullu |
تَغُلَّانِ taḡullāni |
يَغُلَّانِ yaḡullāni |
نَغُلُّ naḡullu |
تَغُلُّونَ taḡullūna |
يَغُلُّونَ yaḡullūna | |||
f | تَغُلِّينَ taḡullīna |
تَغُلُّ taḡullu |
تَغُلَّانِ taḡullāni |
تَغْلُلْنَ taḡlulna |
يَغْلُلْنَ yaḡlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغُلَّ ʔaḡulla |
تَغُلَّ taḡulla |
يَغُلَّ yaḡulla |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
يَغُلَّا yaḡullā |
نَغُلَّ naḡulla |
تَغُلُّوا taḡullū |
يَغُلُّوا yaḡullū | |||
f | تَغُلِّي taḡullī |
تَغُلَّ taḡulla |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
تَغْلُلْنَ taḡlulna |
يَغْلُلْنَ yaḡlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغُلَّ, أَغُلِّ, أَغْلُلْ ʔaḡulla, ʔaḡulli, ʔaḡlul |
تَغُلَّ, تَغُلِّ, تَغْلُلْ taḡulla, taḡulli, taḡlul |
يَغُلَّ, يَغُلِّ, يَغْلُلْ yaḡulla, yaḡulli, yaḡlul |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
يَغُلَّا yaḡullā |
نَغُلَّ, نَغُلِّ, نَغْلُلْ naḡulla, naḡulli, naḡlul |
تَغُلُّوا taḡullū |
يَغُلُّوا yaḡullū | |||
f | تَغُلِّي taḡullī |
تَغُلَّ, تَغُلِّ, تَغْلُلْ taḡulla, taḡulli, taḡlul |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
تَغْلُلْنَ taḡlulna |
يَغْلُلْنَ yaḡlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غُلَّ, غُلِّ, اُغْلُلْ ḡulla, ḡulli, uḡlul |
غُلَّا ḡullā |
غُلُّوا ḡullū |
||||||||
f | غُلِّي ḡullī |
اُغْلُلْنَ uḡlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُلِلْتُ ḡuliltu |
غُلِلْتَ ḡulilta |
غُلَّ ḡulla |
غُلِلْتُمَا ḡuliltumā |
غُلَّا ḡullā |
غُلِلْنَا ḡulilnā |
غُلِلْتُمْ ḡuliltum |
غُلُّوا ḡullū | |||
f | غُلِلْتِ ḡulilti |
غُلَّتْ ḡullat |
غُلَّتَا ḡullatā |
غُلِلْتُنَّ ḡuliltunna |
غُلِلْنَ ḡulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَلُّ ʔuḡallu |
تُغَلُّ tuḡallu |
يُغَلُّ yuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
يُغَلَّانِ yuḡallāni |
نُغَلُّ nuḡallu |
تُغَلُّونَ tuḡallūna |
يُغَلُّونَ yuḡallūna | |||
f | تُغَلِّينَ tuḡallīna |
تُغَلُّ tuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَلَّ ʔuḡalla |
تُغَلَّ tuḡalla |
يُغَلَّ yuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
نُغَلَّ nuḡalla |
تُغَلُّوا tuḡallū |
يُغَلُّوا yuḡallū | |||
f | تُغَلِّي tuḡallī |
تُغَلَّ tuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَلَّ, أُغَلِّ, أُغْلَلْ ʔuḡalla, ʔuḡalli, ʔuḡlal |
تُغَلَّ, تُغَلِّ, تُغْلَلْ tuḡalla, tuḡalli, tuḡlal |
يُغَلَّ, يُغَلِّ, يُغْلَلْ yuḡalla, yuḡalli, yuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
نُغَلَّ, نُغَلِّ, نُغْلَلْ nuḡalla, nuḡalli, nuḡlal |
تُغَلُّوا tuḡallū |
يُغَلُّوا yuḡallū | |||
f | تُغَلِّي tuḡallī |
تُغَلَّ, تُغَلِّ, تُغْلَلْ tuḡalla, tuḡalli, tuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna |
Verb
editغَلَّ • (ḡalla) I (non-past يَغِلُّ (yaḡillu), verbal noun غِلّ (ḡill) or غَلِيل (ḡalīl) or غُلُول (ḡulūl))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غِلّ, غَلِيل, غُلُول ḡill, ḡalīl, ḡulūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَالّ ḡāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَلَلْتُ ḡalaltu |
غَلَلْتَ ḡalalta |
غَلَّ ḡalla |
غَلَلْتُمَا ḡalaltumā |
غَلَّا ḡallā |
غَلَلْنَا ḡalalnā |
غَلَلْتُمْ ḡalaltum |
غَلُّوا ḡallū | |||
f | غَلَلْتِ ḡalalti |
غَلَّتْ ḡallat |
غَلَّتَا ḡallatā |
غَلَلْتُنَّ ḡalaltunna |
غَلَلْنَ ḡalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغِلُّ ʔaḡillu |
تَغِلُّ taḡillu |
يَغِلُّ yaḡillu |
تَغِلَّانِ taḡillāni |
يَغِلَّانِ yaḡillāni |
نَغِلُّ naḡillu |
تَغِلُّونَ taḡillūna |
يَغِلُّونَ yaḡillūna | |||
f | تَغِلِّينَ taḡillīna |
تَغِلُّ taḡillu |
تَغِلَّانِ taḡillāni |
تَغْلِلْنَ taḡlilna |
يَغْلِلْنَ yaḡlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغِلَّ ʔaḡilla |
تَغِلَّ taḡilla |
يَغِلَّ yaḡilla |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
يَغِلَّا yaḡillā |
نَغِلَّ naḡilla |
تَغِلُّوا taḡillū |
يَغِلُّوا yaḡillū | |||
f | تَغِلِّي taḡillī |
تَغِلَّ taḡilla |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
تَغْلِلْنَ taḡlilna |
يَغْلِلْنَ yaḡlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغِلَّ, أَغِلِّ, أَغْلِلْ ʔaḡilla, ʔaḡilli, ʔaḡlil |
تَغِلَّ, تَغِلِّ, تَغْلِلْ taḡilla, taḡilli, taḡlil |
يَغِلَّ, يَغِلِّ, يَغْلِلْ yaḡilla, yaḡilli, yaḡlil |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
يَغِلَّا yaḡillā |
نَغِلَّ, نَغِلِّ, نَغْلِلْ naḡilla, naḡilli, naḡlil |
تَغِلُّوا taḡillū |
يَغِلُّوا yaḡillū | |||
f | تَغِلِّي taḡillī |
تَغِلَّ, تَغِلِّ, تَغْلِلْ taḡilla, taḡilli, taḡlil |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
تَغْلِلْنَ taḡlilna |
يَغْلِلْنَ yaḡlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غِلَّ, غِلِّ, اِغْلِلْ ḡilla, ḡilli, iḡlil |
غِلَّا ḡillā |
غِلُّوا ḡillū |
||||||||
f | غِلِّي ḡillī |
اِغْلِلْنَ iḡlilna |
Verb
editغُلَّ • (ḡulla) I (passive-only, first-person singular past غُلِلْتُ (ḡuliltu), non-past يُغَلُّ (yuḡallu), verbal noun غُلّ (ḡull) or غُلَّة (ḡulla))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of غُلَّ (I, geminate, passive-only, verbal nouns غُلّ, غُلَّة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غُلّ, غُلَّة ḡull, ḡulla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْلُول maḡlūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُلِلْتُ ḡuliltu |
غُلِلْتَ ḡulilta |
غُلَّ ḡulla |
غُلِلْتُمَا ḡuliltumā |
غُلَّا ḡullā |
غُلِلْنَا ḡulilnā |
غُلِلْتُمْ ḡuliltum |
غُلُّوا ḡullū | |||
f | غُلِلْتِ ḡulilti |
غُلَّتْ ḡullat |
غُلَّتَا ḡullatā |
غُلِلْتُنَّ ḡuliltunna |
غُلِلْنَ ḡulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَلُّ ʔuḡallu |
تُغَلُّ tuḡallu |
يُغَلُّ yuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
يُغَلَّانِ yuḡallāni |
نُغَلُّ nuḡallu |
تُغَلُّونَ tuḡallūna |
يُغَلُّونَ yuḡallūna | |||
f | تُغَلِّينَ tuḡallīna |
تُغَلُّ tuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَلَّ ʔuḡalla |
تُغَلَّ tuḡalla |
يُغَلَّ yuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
نُغَلَّ nuḡalla |
تُغَلُّوا tuḡallū |
يُغَلُّوا yuḡallū | |||
f | تُغَلِّي tuḡallī |
تُغَلَّ tuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَلَّ, أُغَلِّ, أُغْلَلْ ʔuḡalla, ʔuḡalli, ʔuḡlal |
تُغَلَّ, تُغَلِّ, تُغْلَلْ tuḡalla, tuḡalli, tuḡlal |
يُغَلَّ, يُغَلِّ, يُغْلَلْ yuḡalla, yuḡalli, yuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
نُغَلَّ, نُغَلِّ, نُغْلَلْ nuḡalla, nuḡalli, nuḡlal |
تُغَلُّوا tuḡallū |
يُغَلُّوا yuḡallū | |||
f | تُغَلِّي tuḡallī |
تُغَلَّ, تُغَلِّ, تُغْلَلْ tuḡalla, tuḡalli, tuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
تُغْلَلْنَ tuḡlalna |
يُغْلَلْنَ yuḡlalna |
Noun
editغَلّ • (ḡall) m
- verbal noun of غَلَّ (ḡalla) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun غَلّ (ḡall)
Noun
editغِلّ • (ḡill) m
- verbal noun of غَلَّ (ḡalla) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun غِلّ (ḡill)
Noun
editغُلّ • (ḡull) m (plural أَغْلَال (ʔaḡlāl))
- verbal noun of غُلَّ (ḡulla, “to be thirsty”) (form I)
- shackle, fetter
Declension
editDeclension of noun غُلّ (ḡull)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُلّ ḡull |
الْغُلّ al-ḡull |
غُلّ ḡull |
Nominative | غُلٌّ ḡullun |
الْغُلُّ al-ḡullu |
غُلُّ ḡullu |
Accusative | غُلًّا ḡullan |
الْغُلَّ al-ḡulla |
غُلَّ ḡulla |
Genitive | غُلٍّ ḡullin |
الْغُلِّ al-ḡulli |
غُلِّ ḡulli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غُلَّيْن ḡullayn |
الْغُلَّيْن al-ḡullayn |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Nominative | غُلَّانِ ḡullāni |
الْغُلَّانِ al-ḡullāni |
غُلَّا ḡullā |
Accusative | غُلَّيْنِ ḡullayni |
الْغُلَّيْنِ al-ḡullayni |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Genitive | غُلَّيْنِ ḡullayni |
الْغُلَّيْنِ al-ḡullayni |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَغْلَال ʔaḡlāl |
الْأَغْلَال al-ʔaḡlāl |
أَغْلَال ʔaḡlāl |
Nominative | أَغْلَالٌ ʔaḡlālun |
الْأَغْلَالُ al-ʔaḡlālu |
أَغْلَالُ ʔaḡlālu |
Accusative | أَغْلَالًا ʔaḡlālan |
الْأَغْلَالَ al-ʔaḡlāla |
أَغْلَالَ ʔaḡlāla |
Genitive | أَغْلَالٍ ʔaḡlālin |
الْأَغْلَالِ al-ʔaḡlāli |
أَغْلَالِ ʔaḡlāli |
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2277
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “غل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 758
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 795
Pashto
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Pathan *γal, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *γal,[1] from Proto-Iranian *gádah.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editغل • (ǧal) m
Declension
editdeclension of غل
References
edit- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ل ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns