دین
Azerbaijani
editNoun
editدین (din) (definite accusative دینی (dini), plural دینلر (dinlər))
Declension
editCentral Kurdish
editEtymology
editCompare Persian دین (din, “religion”), Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editNorthern Kurdish | dîn |
---|
دین (dîn)
Derived terms
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion, creed”), with some influence from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyn' /dēn/), which developed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”).
Noun
editدین • (din) (definite accusative دینی (dini), plural ادیان (edyân))
- religion, faith, belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality, accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief
- Synonym: مذهب (mezheb)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “دین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 784
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “din6”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1227
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دین”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 240a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Religio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1456
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2217
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “din”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 940
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn, “debt, obligation”).
Noun
editدین • (deyn) (definite accusative دینی (deyni), plural دیون (düyun))
- (finance) debt, money that a person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction
- Synonym: بورج (borc)
- debt, obligation, an action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another
- Synonym: بورج (borc)
Derived terms
edit- تحویل دین ایتمك (tâhvil-i deyn etmek, “to transform a debt”)
- دین مصفی (deyn-i musaffa, “liquid debt”)
- دین ممتاز (deyn-i mümtâz, “privileged debt”)
- رهنلو دین (rehenly deyn, “mortgage debt”)
- رونسز دین (rehensiz deyn, “chirographic debt”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: deyn
Further reading
edit- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “دین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 784
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “deyn”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1193
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “deyn”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[6] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 216
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Debitum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 324
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 2216
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deyn”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 939
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (dyn' /dēn/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”), already influenced by Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayHanā- (compare Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)), and Semitic words, see Arabic دِين (dīn), from which the broken plural ادیان (adyân) is borrowed.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈdiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪íːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ín]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dīn |
Dari reading? | dīn |
Iranian reading? | din |
Tajik reading? | din |
Noun
editDari | دین |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дин |
دین • (din) (plural دینها (din-hâ), or ادیان (adyân))
- religion
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1770:
- ملت عشق از همه دینها جداست
عاشقان را ملت و مذهب خداست- millat-i 'išq az hama dīnhā judā-st
'āšiqān rā millat u mazhab xudā-st - The religion of Love is apart from all religions:
for lovers, the (only) religion and creed is—God.
- millat-i 'išq az hama dīnhā judā-st
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈdajn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ejn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ǽjn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dayn |
Dari reading? | dayn |
Iranian reading? | deyn |
Tajik reading? | dayn |
Noun
editDari | دین |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дайн |
دین • (deyn)
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editدین • (dīn) (Hindi spelling दीन)
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editدین • (dain) (Hindi spelling दैन)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn) and/or from Classical Persian دین (dīn), from Middle Persian dyn' (dēn).
Noun
editدین • (dīn) m (Hindi spelling दीन)
Etymology 4
editNoun
editدین • (dain) m (Hindi spelling दैन)
Etymology 5
editNoun
edit- Azerbaijani alternative forms
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Arabic
- Central Kurdish terms derived from the Arabic root د ي ن
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د ي ن
- ota:Finance
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Avestan
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root د ي ن
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root د ي ن
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns