رشته
Persian
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /rištag/),[1] from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”).[2] Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾiʃ.ˈta]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rišta |
Dari reading? | rišta |
Iranian reading? | rešte |
Tajik reading? | rišta |
Noun
editرشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))
- thread, string
- رشته مروارید ― rešte-ye morvârid ― string of pearls
- رشته نخ ― rešte-ye nax ― thread of string
- field of study; subject
- متخصص در رشتههای مختلف
- motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef
- specialist in various fields
- tie, bond (between people)
- reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)
- → Azerbaijani: əriştə
- → Crimean Tatar: erişte
- → Libyan Arabic: رشتة
- → Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)
- → Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkish: erişte
References
edit- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “rištag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
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