شهاب
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ش ه ب (š h b) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editشِهَاب • (šihāb) m (plural شُهُب (šuhub) or شُهْبَان (šuhbān) or شِهْبَان (šihbān) or أَشْهُب (ʔašhub))
- brand, blaze, burning flame
- brand, a feeling of inflammation or irritation on the body
- a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:
- الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.
- Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.
- meteor
Declension
editDeclension of noun شِهَاب (šihāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِهَاب šihāb |
الشِّهَاب aš-šihāb |
شِهَاب šihāb |
Nominative | شِهَابٌ šihābun |
الشِّهَابُ aš-šihābu |
شِهَابُ šihābu |
Accusative | شِهَابًا šihāban |
الشِّهَابَ aš-šihāba |
شِهَابَ šihāba |
Genitive | شِهَابٍ šihābin |
الشِّهَابِ aš-šihābi |
شِهَابِ šihābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شِهَابَيْن šihābayn |
الشِّهَابَيْن aš-šihābayn |
شِهَابَيْ šihābay |
Nominative | شِهَابَانِ šihābāni |
الشِّهَابَانِ aš-šihābāni |
شِهَابَا šihābā |
Accusative | شِهَابَيْنِ šihābayni |
الشِّهَابَيْنِ aš-šihābayni |
شِهَابَيْ šihābay |
Genitive | شِهَابَيْنِ šihābayni |
الشِّهَابَيْنِ aš-šihābayni |
شِهَابَيْ šihābay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُهُب; شُهْبَان; شِهْبَان; أَشْهُب šuhub; šuhbān; šihbān; ʔašhub |
الشُّهُب; الشُّهْبَان; الشِّهْبَان; الْأَشْهُب aš-šuhub; aš-šuhbān; aš-šihbān; al-ʔašhub |
شُهُب; شُهْبَان; شِهْبَان; أَشْهُب šuhub; šuhbān; šihbān; ʔašhub |
Nominative | شُهُبٌ; شُهْبَانٌ; شِهْبَانٌ; أَشْهُبٌ šuhubun; šuhbānun; šihbānun; ʔašhubun |
الشُّهُبُ; الشُّهْبَانُ; الشِّهْبَانُ; الْأَشْهُبُ aš-šuhubu; aš-šuhbānu; aš-šihbānu; al-ʔašhubu |
شُهُبُ; شُهْبَانُ; شِهْبَانُ; أَشْهُبُ šuhubu; šuhbānu; šihbānu; ʔašhubu |
Accusative | شُهُبًا; شُهْبَانًا; شِهْبَانًا; أَشْهُبًا šuhuban; šuhbānan; šihbānan; ʔašhuban |
الشُّهُبَ; الشُّهْبَانَ; الشِّهْبَانَ; الْأَشْهُبَ aš-šuhuba; aš-šuhbāna; aš-šihbāna; al-ʔašhuba |
شُهُبَ; شُهْبَانَ; شِهْبَانَ; أَشْهُبَ šuhuba; šuhbāna; šihbāna; ʔašhuba |
Genitive | شُهُبٍ; شُهْبَانٍ; شِهْبَانٍ; أَشْهُبٍ šuhubin; šuhbānin; šihbānin; ʔašhubin |
الشُّهُبِ; الشُّهْبَانِ; الشِّهْبَانِ; الْأَشْهُبِ aš-šuhubi; aš-šuhbāni; aš-šihbāni; al-ʔašhubi |
شُهُبِ; شُهْبَانِ; شِهْبَانِ; أَشْهُبِ šuhubi; šuhbāni; šihbāni; ʔašhubi |
Descendants
editProper noun
editشِهَاب • (šihāb)
- a surname
Further reading
edit- West, Andrew F. (1891) “Lexicographical Gleanings from the Philobiblon of Richard de Bury”, in Transactions of the American Philological Association, volume 22, page 100
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic شِهَاب (šihāb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.ˈhɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæ.ɦɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɦɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šahāḇ |
Dari reading? | šahāb |
Iranian reading? | šahâb |
Tajik reading? | šahob |
Noun
editشهاب • (šahâb) (plural شهابها (šahâb-hâ))
Related terms
editProper noun
editشهاب • (šahâb)
- a male given name, Shahab, from Arabic
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Fire
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Medical signs and symptoms
- ar:Astronomy
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic surnames
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Persian male given names from Arabic
- fa:Astronomy