صابون
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Aramaic צַפּוֹן / ܨܦܘܢ (ṣappōn), from Ancient Greek σάπων (sápōn), from Latin sāpōnem, accusative of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
صَابُون • (ṣābūn) m
Declension edit
Declension of noun صَابُون (ṣābūn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَابُون ṣābūn |
الصَّابُون aṣ-ṣābūn |
صَابُون ṣābūn |
| Nominative | صَابُونٌ ṣābūnun |
الصَّابُونُ aṣ-ṣābūnu |
صَابُونُ ṣābūnu |
| Accusative | صَابُونًا ṣābūnan |
الصَّابُونَ aṣ-ṣābūna |
صَابُونَ ṣābūna |
| Genitive | صَابُونٍ ṣābūnin |
الصَّابُونِ aṣ-ṣābūni |
صَابُونِ ṣābūni |
Derived terms edit
- صَابُونَة sg (ṣābūna)
Descendants edit
- Egyptian Arabic: صابونة (ṣabūna)
- → Abaza: сабын (sabən)
- → Abkhaz: асапын (asapʼən)
- → Amharic: ሳሙና (samuna), ሳቡና (sabuna)
- → Azerbaijani: sabun
- → Bashkir: һабын (habın)
- → Buryat: саван (savan)
- → Central Kurdish: سابون (sabun)
- → Chechen: саба (saba)
- → Chuvash: супӑнь (sup̬ănʹ)
- → Classical Persian: صابون (sābūn)
- → Assamese: চাবোন (sabün)
- → Bengali: সাবান (śaban)
- → Gujarati: સાબુ (sābu)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಸಾಬೂನು (sābūnu)
- → Khmer: សាប៊ូ (saabuu)
- → Malay: sabun
- → Nepali: सावुन (sāwuna)
- → Old Marathi: साबण (sābaṇa)
- Marathi: साबण (sābaṇ)
- → Odia: ସାବୁନ (sabunô)
- → Punjabi:
- → Rakhine: သပုန်
- → Sinhalese: සබන් (saban)
- → Telugu: సబ్బు (sabbu)
- → Thai: สบู่ (sà-bùu)
- → Lao: ສະບູ່ (sa bū)
- → Crimean Tatar: sabun
- → Dargwa: сапун (sapun)
- → Dhivehi: ސައިބޯނި (saibōni)
- → Gagauz: sabun
- → Hausa: sabulu
- → Ingush: сапа (sapa)
- → Javanese: sabun
- → Kalmyk: савң (savñ)
- → Karachay-Balkar: сапын (sapın)
- → Karaim: сабун (sabun)
- → Karakalpak: сабын (sabın)
- → Kavalan: sabun
- → Kazakh: сабын (sabyn)
- → Kumyk: сапун (sapun)
- → Kyrgyz: самын (samın)
- → Maguindanao: sabun
- → Malay: sabun
- → Mongolian: саван (savan)
- → Nogai: сабын (sabın)
- → Northern Kurdish: sabûn
- → Northern Luri: ساوی (sāwi)
- → Pashto: سابون (sābūn)
- → Somali: saabuun
- → Southern Altai: самын (samïn)
- → Swahili: sabuni
- → Tatar: сабын (sabın)
- → Tigre: ሳቡን (sabun)
- → Tigrinya: ሳሙና (samuna)
- → Turkish: sabun
- → Turkmen: sabyn
- → Tuvan: саваң (savañ)
- → Uzbek: sovun
- → Western Mari: шавынь (šavyń)
References edit
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 291
Azerbaijani edit
Noun edit
صابون (sabun) (definite accusative صابونو, plural صابونلار)
Declension edit
Declension of صابون
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | صابون | صابونلار |
| definite accusative | صابونۇ | صابونلارێ |
| dative | صابونا | صابونلارا |
| locative | صابوندا | صابونلاردا |
| ablative | صابوندان | صابونلاردان |
| definite genitive | صابونۇن | صابونلارێن |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn), ultimately from Latin sāpō (“soap”).
Noun edit
صابون • (sabun)
Derived terms edit
- صابون اوتی (sabun otu, “soapwort”)
- صابون طاشی (sabun taşı, “soapstone”)
- صابونجی (sabuncu, “soapmaker”)
- صابونخانه (sabunhane, “soapery”)
- صابونلامق (sabunlamak, “to soap”)
- صابونلامه (sabunlama, “soaping”)
- صابونلاندرمق (sabunlandirmak, “to make or let become soap”)
- صابونلانمق (sabunlanmak, “to be soaped”)
- صابونی (sabuni, “pertaining to soap”)
- صابونیه (sabuniye, “kind of Turkish dessert”)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sabun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3998
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صابون”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 293b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صابون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 743
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sapo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1510
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صابون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2906
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sabun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صابون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1150
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑː.ˈβuːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒː.búːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔ.bún]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sāḇūn |
| Dari reading? | sābūn |
| Iranian reading? | sâbun |
| Tajik reading? | sobun |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun edit
| Dari | صابون |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | собун |
صابون • (sâbun) (plural صابون‌ها (sâbun-hâ))
Descendants edit
Descendants
- → Assamese: চাবোন (sabün)
- → Bengali: সাবান (śaban)
- → Gujarati: સાબુ (sābu)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಸಾಬೂನು (sābūnu)
- → Khmer: សាប៊ូ (saabuu)
- → Malay: sabun
- → Nepali: सावुन (sāwuna)
- → Old Marathi: साबण (sābaṇa)
- Marathi: साबण (sābaṇ)
- → Odia: ସାବୁନ (sabunô)
- → Punjabi:
- → Rakhine: သပုန်
- → Sinhalese: සබන් (saban)
- → Telugu: సబ్బు (sabbu)
- → Thai: สบู่ (sà-bùu)
- → Lao: ສະບູ່ (sa bū)
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
صابون • (ṣābūn) m (collective, singulative صابونة f (ṣābūne), paucal صابونات (ṣābūnāt))