ض ر ر

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

An original Proto-Semitic biliteral root, in the same meaning, as evidenced by *ṣ́arrat-.

Root edit

ض ر ر • (ḍ-r-r)

related to impelling, forcing, compelling, or constraining
related to needfulness, requirement, or necessity
related to harm, injury, or damage

Derived terms edit

Form I: ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
- Verbal noun: ضَرّ (ḍarr)
- Active participle: ضَارّ (ḍārr)
- Passive participle: مَضْرُور (maḍrūr)
Form II: ضَرَّرَ (ḍarrara)
- Verbal noun: تَضْرِير (taḍrīr)
- Active participle: مُضَرِّر (muḍarrir)
- Passive participle: مُضَرَّر (muḍarrar)
Form III: ضَارَّ (ḍārra), ضَارَرَ (ḍārara)
- Verbal noun: مُضَارَرَة (muḍārara), ضِرَار (ḍirār)
- Active participle: مُضَارّ (muḍārr), مُضَارِر (muḍārir)
- Passive participle: مُضَارّ (muḍārr), مُضَارَر (muḍārar)
Form IV: أَضَرَّ (ʔaḍarra)
- Verbal noun: إِضْرَار (ʔiḍrār)
- Active participle: مُضِرّ (muḍirr)
- Passive participle: مُضَرّ (muḍarr)
Form V: تَضَرَّرَ (taḍarrara)
- Verbal noun: تَضَرُّر (taḍarrur)
- Active participle: مُتَضَرِّر (mutaḍarrir)
Form VI: تَضَارَّ (taḍārra), تَضَارَرَ (taḍārara)
- Verbal noun: تَضَارُر (taḍārur)
- Active participle: مُتَضَارّ (mutaḍārr), مُتَضَارِر (mutaḍārir)
- Passive participle: مُتَضَارّ (mutaḍārr), مُتَضَارَر (mutaḍārar)
Form VIII: اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)
- Verbal noun: اِضْطِرَار (iḍṭirār)
- Active participle: مُضْطَرّ (muḍṭarr)
- Passive participle: مُضْطَرّ (muḍṭarr)
Form VIII: اُضْطُرَّ (uḍṭurra)
- Verbal noun: اِضْطِرَار (iḍṭirār)
- Passive participle: مُضْطَرّ (muḍṭarr)

ضَرّ (ḍarr)
ضُرّ (ḍurr)

ضَرَر (ḍarar, “detriment, loss”)
ضَرَّة (ḍarra, “need; fellow-wife”)
ضَرِير (ḍarīr, “injurious conduct; brink of a valley”)
ضَرِير (ḍarīr, “blind”)
ضَرَّاء (ḍarrāʔ, “a hurtful condition”)
ضَرُورَة (ḍarūra, “necessity”)
- ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy, “necessary”)
مَضَرَّة (maḍarra)
ظ ء ر (ẓ-ʔ-r)

References edit

Freytag, Georg (1835) “ض ر ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 10–11
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ض ر ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1775–1777
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ض ر ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 745–746