عذاب
Arabic
editRoot |
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ع ذ ب (ʕ ḏ b) |
5 terms |
Etymology
editCompare عَذَّبَ (ʕaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ (taʕaḏḏaba).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editعَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m
- torture, torment, punishment
- Antonym: رَحْمَة (raḥma)
- 7th century CE, The Quran[1]:
- إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
- ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun
- Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.
- torment (“extreme pain”), agony, suffering, pain
- Antonym: نَعِيم (naʕīm)
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَذَاب ʕaḏāb |
الْعَذَاب al-ʕaḏāb |
عَذَاب ʕaḏāb |
Nominative | عَذَابٌ ʕaḏābun |
الْعَذَابُ al-ʕaḏābu |
عَذَابُ ʕaḏābu |
Accusative | عَذَابًا ʕaḏāban |
الْعَذَابَ al-ʕaḏāba |
عَذَابَ ʕaḏāba |
Genitive | عَذَابٍ ʕaḏābin |
الْعَذَابِ al-ʕaḏābi |
عَذَابِ ʕaḏābi |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: əzab
- → Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)
- → Bengali: আযাব (ajab)
- → Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)
- → Kazakh: азап (azap)
- → Kyrgyz: азап (azap)
- → Indonesian: azab
- → Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)
- Turkish: azap
- → Persian: عذاب ('azâb)
- → Swahili: adhabu
- → Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)
- → Tatar: газап (ğazap)
- → Turkmen: azap
- → Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)
- → Uzbek: azob
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
Noun
editعذاب • ('azâb)
Urdu
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian عذاب ('azāb), from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
Noun
editUshojo
editEtymology
editNoun
editعذاب ('azāb)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ذ ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns