فقاع

Arabic

Root
ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ)

Noun

فُقَاع • (fuqāʕ) m

1. pemphigus

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَاع (fuqāʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَاع fuqāʕ	الْفُقَاع al-fuqāʕ	فُقَاع fuqāʕ
Nominative	فُقَاعٌ fuqāʕun	الْفُقَاعُ al-fuqāʕu	فُقَاعُ fuqāʕu
Accusative	فُقَاعًا fuqāʕan	الْفُقَاعَ al-fuqāʕa	فُقَاعَ fuqāʕa
Genitive	فُقَاعٍ fuqāʕin	الْفُقَاعِ al-fuqāʕi	فُقَاعِ fuqāʕi

Noun

فُقَّاع • (fuqqāʕ) m (collective, singulative فُقَّاعَة f (fuqqāʕa))

1. (archaic) a kind of fermented beverage from barley or bread, beer or kvass
   • c. 980, 'Alī ibn al-ʿAbbās, كامل الصناعة الطبية, volume 1, Būlāq, published 1877, page 203 line 7 a fine:
2. (al-Andalus, Northwest Africa) mushrooms

   Synonyms: فُطْر (fuṭr), عَيْش الْغُرَاب (ʕayš al-ḡurāb)

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاع fuqqāʕ	الْفُقَّاع al-fuqqāʕ	فُقَّاع fuqqāʕ
Nominative	فُقَّاعٌ fuqqāʕun	الْفُقَّاعُ al-fuqqāʕu	فُقَّاعُ fuqqāʕu
Accusative	فُقَّاعًا fuqqāʕan	الْفُقَّاعَ al-fuqqāʕa	فُقَّاعَ fuqqāʕa
Genitive	فُقَّاعٍ fuqqāʕin	الْفُقَّاعِ al-fuqqāʕi	فُقَّاعِ fuqqāʕi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَة fuqqāʕa	الْفُقَّاعَة al-fuqqāʕa	فُقَّاعَة fuqqāʕat
Nominative	فُقَّاعَةٌ fuqqāʕatun	الْفُقَّاعَةُ al-fuqqāʕatu	فُقَّاعَةُ fuqqāʕatu
Accusative	فُقَّاعَةً fuqqāʕatan	الْفُقَّاعَةَ al-fuqqāʕata	فُقَّاعَةَ fuqqāʕata
Genitive	فُقَّاعَةٍ fuqqāʕatin	الْفُقَّاعَةِ al-fuqqāʕati	فُقَّاعَةِ fuqqāʕati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَتَيْن fuqqāʕatayn	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْن al-fuqqāʕatayn	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Nominative	فُقَّاعَتَانِ fuqqāʕatāni	الْفُقَّاعَتَانِ al-fuqqāʕatāni	فُقَّاعَتَا fuqqāʕatā
Accusative	فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ fuqqāʕatayni	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ al-fuqqāʕatayni	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Genitive	فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ fuqqāʕatayni	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ al-fuqqāʕatayni	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَات fuqqāʕāt	الْفُقَّاعَات al-fuqqāʕāt	فُقَّاعَات fuqqāʕāt
Nominative	فُقَّاعَاتٌ fuqqāʕātun	الْفُقَّاعَاتُ al-fuqqāʕātu	فُقَّاعَاتُ fuqqāʕātu
Accusative	فُقَّاعَاتٍ fuqqāʕātin	الْفُقَّاعَاتِ al-fuqqāʕāti	فُقَّاعَاتِ fuqqāʕāti
Genitive	فُقَّاعَاتٍ fuqqāʕātin	الْفُقَّاعَاتِ al-fuqqāʕāti	فُقَّاعَاتِ fuqqāʕāti

Descendants

• Maltese: faqqiegħ
• → Byzantine Greek: φοῦκας (phoûkas)
• → Medieval Latin: focha, fucha, fohac, furca, foca, foccah, foccah, fuca, alfoca, fuchach, fochach, phocadion, phucas
• → Malagasy: fòka
• → Swahili: fuka

References

• Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236 Nr. 2173a
• Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 403b
• Kobert, Rudolf (1896) “II. Über den Kwass. Zur Einführung desselben in Westeuropa”, in Rudolf Kobert, editor, Historische Studien aus dem Pharmakologischen Institute der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat‎^[2] (in German), volume V, Halle an der Saale: Tausch & Grosse, pages 102–103
• Richter, Paul, Arzt für Hautkrankheiten in Berlin (1913) “Beiträge zur Geschichte der alkoholhaltigen Getränke bei den orientalischen Völkern und des Alkohols”, in Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik‎^[3] (in German), volume 4, Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, pages 441–442

Libyan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fəɡːɑːʕ/

Noun

فقّاع (fəggāʕ) m

1. mushroom

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fuq.ˈqɑːʔ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊq.qɑ́ːʔ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊq.qɑ́ːʔ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊq.qɑ́ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fuq.qɔ́ː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [foʁ.ɢɒ́ːʔ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fuq.qɔ́ʔ]

Readings
Classical reading?	fuqqā'
Dari reading?	fuqqā'
Iranian reading?	foğğâ'
Tajik reading?	fuqqoʾ

Noun

فقاع • (foqqâ')

1. (Islam or archaic) beer

   Synonym: آبجو (âbju)

   فقاع مانند شراب از نجاسات ده‌گانه بوده و نوشیدن آن حرام است.

   foqqâ' mânand-e šarâb az nejâsât-e dah-gâne bude va nušidan-e ân harâm ast.

   Beer, like wine, is one of the ten najis substances and drinking it is haram.

   • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎^[4]:

     هیچ کسی را زهره نبود که شراب خورد و فقاع هم نخوردندی که گفتندی مست کننده است و مستحیل شده.

     hēč kasē rā zahra na-būd ki šarāb xwarad u fuqqā' ham na-xwardandē ki guftandē mast kunanda ast u mustahil šuda.

     Nobody had the gall to drink wine, and they did not drink beer either because it was said to be intoxicating and was banned.