قميص

Arabic

Root
ق م ص (q m ṣ)
2 terms

(sense 1)

(sense 2)

(sense 2)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic *hamô

Proto-West Germanic *hamō

Proto-West Germanic *-iþi

Proto-West Germanic *hamiþibor.

Latin camisiabor.?

Arabic قميص

Probably from Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܡܝܨܬܐ (qamīṣtā, “shirt; undershirt”).

A minority of scholars think that the Latin word is indeed borrowed from Semitic. The principal witness for this theory is a Ugaritic form /qms/, seemingly meaning “garment”. However, this word is not attested in any other old Semitic language.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qa.miːsˤ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

قَمِيص • (qamīṣ) m (plural قُمْصَان (qumṣān) or أَقْمِصَة (ʔaqmiṣa))

2. (Modern Standard Arabic) a short and usually form-fitting upper-body outer garment; a sleeved top; a shirt (such as a T-shirt or a dress shirt)
4. (archaic) any long non-bifurcated sleeved loose-fitting garment (such as a housecoat or a nightshirt); a robe
   • (Can we date this quote?), ʾAbū Dawūd, السنن [The Traditions]:

     كَانَ أَحَبَّ الثِّيَابِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَمِيصُ

     kāna ʔaḥabba ṯ-ṯiyābi ʔilā n-nabiyyi ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama al-qamīṣu

     The most lovely garment to the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—was the robe.

   • (Can we date this quote?), al-Tirmiḏī, الجامع الصحيح [The Verifiable Collection]:

     يَا عُثْمَانُ إِنَّهُ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا، فَإِنْ أَرَادُوكَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ لَهُمْ

     yā ʕuṯmānu ʔinnahu laʕalla l-laha yuqammiṣuka qamīṣan, faʔin ʔarādūka ʕalā ḵalʕihi falā taḵlaʕhu lahum

     O ʾUṯmān! It may be that ʾAllāh will [one day] vest you with a robe, and if they ever wish you to take it off, do not take it off for them!

   • (Can we date this quote?), al-Nasāʾī, السنن الصغرى [The Lesser Collection]:

     قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْإِسْبَالُ فِي الْإِزَارِ، وَالْقَمِيصِ، وَالْعِمَامَةِ مَنْ جَرَّ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا خُيَلَاءَ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

     Dangling is about lower garments, the robe, and the headdress: whosoever trails along any of these out of self-delusion, ʾAllāh does not look at him on the Day of Resurrection.

Declension

Declension of noun قَمِيص (qamīṣ)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَمِيص qamīṣ	الْقَمِيص al-qamīṣ	قَمِيص qamīṣ
nominative	قَمِيصٌ qamīṣun	الْقَمِيصُ al-qamīṣu	قَمِيصُ qamīṣu
accusative	قَمِيصًا qamīṣan	الْقَمِيصَ al-qamīṣa	قَمِيصَ qamīṣa
genitive	قَمِيصٍ qamīṣin	الْقَمِيصِ al-qamīṣi	قَمِيصِ qamīṣi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَمِيصَيْن qamīṣayn	الْقَمِيصَيْن al-qamīṣayn	قَمِيصَيْ qamīṣay
nominative	قَمِيصَانِ qamīṣāni	الْقَمِيصَانِ al-qamīṣāni	قَمِيصَا qamīṣā
accusative	قَمِيصَيْنِ qamīṣayni	الْقَمِيصَيْنِ al-qamīṣayni	قَمِيصَيْ qamīṣay
genitive	قَمِيصَيْنِ qamīṣayni	الْقَمِيصَيْنِ al-qamīṣayni	قَمِيصَيْ qamīṣay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قُمْصَان qumṣān	الْقُمْصَان al-qumṣān	قُمْصَان qumṣān
nominative	قُمْصَانٌ qumṣānun	الْقُمْصَانُ al-qumṣānu	قُمْصَانُ qumṣānu
accusative	قُمْصَانًا qumṣānan	الْقُمْصَانَ al-qumṣāna	قُمْصَانَ qumṣāna
genitive	قُمْصَانٍ qumṣānin	الْقُمْصَانِ al-qumṣāni	قُمْصَانِ qumṣāni

Derived terms

• تَقَمَّصَ (taqammaṣa)
• قَمَّصَ (qammaṣa)
• قَمِيص نَوْم (qamīṣ nawm, “a sleepshirt”)

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: قميص (gamīṣ)
• Maltese: qmis
• Moroccan Arabic: قميص (qmīṣ)
• South Levantine Arabic: قميص (ʔamīṣ)
• → Classical Persian: قَمِیص (qamīs)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: क़मीज़ (qamīz)

    Urdu: قَمِیض (qamīz), قَمِیص (qamīs)

    • → Assamese: কামিজ (kamiz)
    • → Bengali: কামিজ (kamij)
    • → Marathi: कमीज (kamīj)
    • → Nepali: कमिज (kamij), कमीज (kamīj)
    • → Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਕਮੀਜ਼ (kamīz)

• → English: kamees

See also

• بُرْنُس (burnus, “a cloak”)
• دِرْع (dirʕ, “a woman's house dress”)

Hijazi Arabic

قَمِيص

Etymology

From Arabic قَمِيص (qamīṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.miːsˤ/

Noun

قميص • (gamīṣ) m (plural قُمْصَان (gumṣān))

1. shirt

   Synonym: بلوزة (bulūza, “blouse, t-shirt”)

2. nightgown

   Synonym: قميص نوم (gamīṣ nōm)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَمِيص (qamīṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʔa.miːsˤ/, [ʔɑˈmiːsˤ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.miːsˤ/, [ɡɑˈmiːsˤ]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Noun

قميص • (ʔamīṣ) m (plural قمصان (ʔumṣān))

1. shirt
2. blouse

   Synonym: بلوزة (blūze)