مرن

See also: مزن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
م ر ن (m r n)
3 terms

Verb

مَرَنَ • (marana) I (non-past يَمْرُنُ (yamrunu), verbal noun مُرُون (murūn) or مَرَانَة (marāna) or مُرُونَة (murūna))

1. to be elastic

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَرَنَ (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns مُرُون, مَرَانَة, مُرُونَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						مُرُون, مَرَانَة, مُرُونَة murūn, marāna, murūna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مَارِن mārin
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مَرَنْتُ marantu	مَرَنْتَ maranta	مَرَنَ marana		مَرَنْتُمَا marantumā	مَرَنَا maranā		مَرَنَّا marannā	مَرَنْتُمْ marantum	مَرَنُوا maranū
	f		مَرَنْتِ maranti	مَرَنَتْ maranat			مَرَنَتَا maranatā			مَرَنْتُنَّ marantunna	مَرَنَّ maranna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَمْرُنُ ʔamrunu	تَمْرُنُ tamrunu	يَمْرُنُ yamrunu		تَمْرُنَانِ tamrunāni	يَمْرُنَانِ yamrunāni		نَمْرُنُ namrunu	تَمْرُنُونَ tamrunūna	يَمْرُنُونَ yamrunūna
	f		تَمْرُنِينَ tamrunīna	تَمْرُنُ tamrunu			تَمْرُنَانِ tamrunāni			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَمْرُنَ ʔamruna	تَمْرُنَ tamruna	يَمْرُنَ yamruna		تَمْرُنَا tamrunā	يَمْرُنَا yamrunā		نَمْرُنَ namruna	تَمْرُنُوا tamrunū	يَمْرُنُوا yamrunū
	f		تَمْرُنِي tamrunī	تَمْرُنَ tamruna			تَمْرُنَا tamrunā			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَمْرُنْ ʔamrun	تَمْرُنْ tamrun	يَمْرُنْ yamrun		تَمْرُنَا tamrunā	يَمْرُنَا yamrunā		نَمْرُنْ namrun	تَمْرُنُوا tamrunū	يَمْرُنُوا yamrunū
	f		تَمْرُنِي tamrunī	تَمْرُنْ tamrun			تَمْرُنَا tamrunā			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُمْرُنْ umrun			اُمْرُنَا umrunā				اُمْرُنُوا umrunū
	f		اُمْرُنِي umrunī							اُمْرُنَّ umrunna

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Verb

مَرَنَ • (marana) I (non-past يَمْرُنُ (yamrunu), verbal noun مُرُون (murūn) or مَرَانَة (marāna))

1. to accustom oneself, be inured, be practiced

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَرَنَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns مُرُون, مَرَانَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						مُرُون, مَرَانَة murūn, marāna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مَارِن mārin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَمْرُون mamrūn
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مَرَنْتُ marantu	مَرَنْتَ maranta	مَرَنَ marana		مَرَنْتُمَا marantumā	مَرَنَا maranā		مَرَنَّا marannā	مَرَنْتُمْ marantum	مَرَنُوا maranū
	f		مَرَنْتِ maranti	مَرَنَتْ maranat			مَرَنَتَا maranatā			مَرَنْتُنَّ marantunna	مَرَنَّ maranna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَمْرُنُ ʔamrunu	تَمْرُنُ tamrunu	يَمْرُنُ yamrunu		تَمْرُنَانِ tamrunāni	يَمْرُنَانِ yamrunāni		نَمْرُنُ namrunu	تَمْرُنُونَ tamrunūna	يَمْرُنُونَ yamrunūna
	f		تَمْرُنِينَ tamrunīna	تَمْرُنُ tamrunu			تَمْرُنَانِ tamrunāni			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَمْرُنَ ʔamruna	تَمْرُنَ tamruna	يَمْرُنَ yamruna		تَمْرُنَا tamrunā	يَمْرُنَا yamrunā		نَمْرُنَ namruna	تَمْرُنُوا tamrunū	يَمْرُنُوا yamrunū
	f		تَمْرُنِي tamrunī	تَمْرُنَ tamruna			تَمْرُنَا tamrunā			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَمْرُنْ ʔamrun	تَمْرُنْ tamrun	يَمْرُنْ yamrun		تَمْرُنَا tamrunā	يَمْرُنَا yamrunā		نَمْرُنْ namrun	تَمْرُنُوا tamrunū	يَمْرُنُوا yamrunū
	f		تَمْرُنِي tamrunī	تَمْرُنْ tamrun			تَمْرُنَا tamrunā			تَمْرُنَّ tamrunna	يَمْرُنَّ yamrunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُمْرُنْ umrun			اُمْرُنَا umrunā				اُمْرُنُوا umrunū
	f		اُمْرُنِي umrunī							اُمْرُنَّ umrunna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	مُرِنَ murina		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُمْرَنُ yumranu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُمْرَنَ yumrana		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُمْرَنْ yumran		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Causative of مَرَنَ (marana, “to be elastic, to be accustomed, be inured, be practiced”).

Verb

مَرَّنَ • (marrana) II (non-past يُمَرِّنُ (yumarrinu), verbal noun تَمْرِين (tamrīn))

1. to make elastic
2. (transitive) to harden, to inure
3. to practice, to exercise
4. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to accustom to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَرَّنَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَمْرِين)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَمْرِين tamrīn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُمَرِّن mumarrin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُمَرَّن mumarran
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مَرَّنْتُ marrantu	مَرَّنْتَ marranta	مَرَّنَ marrana		مَرَّنْتُمَا marrantumā	مَرَّنَا marranā		مَرَّنَّا marrannā	مَرَّنْتُمْ marrantum	مَرَّنُوا marranū
	f		مَرَّنْتِ marranti	مَرَّنَتْ marranat			مَرَّنَتَا marranatā			مَرَّنْتُنَّ marrantunna	مَرَّنَّ marranna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُمَرِّنُ ʔumarrinu	تُمَرِّنُ tumarrinu	يُمَرِّنُ yumarrinu		تُمَرِّنَانِ tumarrināni	يُمَرِّنَانِ yumarrināni		نُمَرِّنُ numarrinu	تُمَرِّنُونَ tumarrinūna	يُمَرِّنُونَ yumarrinūna
	f		تُمَرِّنِينَ tumarrinīna	تُمَرِّنُ tumarrinu			تُمَرِّنَانِ tumarrināni			تُمَرِّنَّ tumarrinna	يُمَرِّنَّ yumarrinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُمَرِّنَ ʔumarrina	تُمَرِّنَ tumarrina	يُمَرِّنَ yumarrina		تُمَرِّنَا tumarrinā	يُمَرِّنَا yumarrinā		نُمَرِّنَ numarrina	تُمَرِّنُوا tumarrinū	يُمَرِّنُوا yumarrinū
	f		تُمَرِّنِي tumarrinī	تُمَرِّنَ tumarrina			تُمَرِّنَا tumarrinā			تُمَرِّنَّ tumarrinna	يُمَرِّنَّ yumarrinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُمَرِّنْ ʔumarrin	تُمَرِّنْ tumarrin	يُمَرِّنْ yumarrin		تُمَرِّنَا tumarrinā	يُمَرِّنَا yumarrinā		نُمَرِّنْ numarrin	تُمَرِّنُوا tumarrinū	يُمَرِّنُوا yumarrinū
	f		تُمَرِّنِي tumarrinī	تُمَرِّنْ tumarrin			تُمَرِّنَا tumarrinā			تُمَرِّنَّ tumarrinna	يُمَرِّنَّ yumarrinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		مَرِّنْ marrin			مَرِّنَا marrinā				مَرِّنُوا marrinū
	f		مَرِّنِي marrinī							مَرِّنَّ marrinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	مُرِّنْتُ murrintu	مُرِّنْتَ murrinta	مُرِّنَ murrina		مُرِّنْتُمَا murrintumā	مُرِّنَا murrinā		مُرِّنَّا murrinnā	مُرِّنْتُمْ murrintum	مُرِّنُوا murrinū
	f		مُرِّنْتِ murrinti	مُرِّنَتْ murrinat			مُرِّنَتَا murrinatā			مُرِّنْتُنَّ murrintunna	مُرِّنَّ murrinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُمَرَّنُ ʔumarranu	تُمَرَّنُ tumarranu	يُمَرَّنُ yumarranu		تُمَرَّنَانِ tumarranāni	يُمَرَّنَانِ yumarranāni		نُمَرَّنُ numarranu	تُمَرَّنُونَ tumarranūna	يُمَرَّنُونَ yumarranūna
	f		تُمَرَّنِينَ tumarranīna	تُمَرَّنُ tumarranu			تُمَرَّنَانِ tumarranāni			تُمَرَّنَّ tumarranna	يُمَرَّنَّ yumarranna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُمَرَّنَ ʔumarrana	تُمَرَّنَ tumarrana	يُمَرَّنَ yumarrana		تُمَرَّنَا tumarranā	يُمَرَّنَا yumarranā		نُمَرَّنَ numarrana	تُمَرَّنُوا tumarranū	يُمَرَّنُوا yumarranū
	f		تُمَرَّنِي tumarranī	تُمَرَّنَ tumarrana			تُمَرَّنَا tumarranā			تُمَرَّنَّ tumarranna	يُمَرَّنَّ yumarranna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُمَرَّنْ ʔumarran	تُمَرَّنْ tumarran	يُمَرَّنْ yumarran		تُمَرَّنَا tumarranā	يُمَرَّنَا yumarranā		نُمَرَّنْ numarran	تُمَرَّنُوا tumarranū	يُمَرَّنُوا yumarranū
	f		تُمَرَّنِي tumarranī	تُمَرَّنْ tumarran			تُمَرَّنَا tumarranā			تُمَرَّنَّ tumarranna	يُمَرَّنَّ yumarranna

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Adjective

مَرِن • (marin) (feminine مَرِنَة (marina), masculine plural مَرِنُونَ (marinūna), feminine plural مَرِنَات (marināt))

1. flexible

Declension

Declension of adjective مَرِن (marin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِن marin	الْمَرِن al-marin	مَرِنَة marina	الْمَرِنَة al-marina
Nominative	مَرِنٌ marinun	الْمَرِنُ al-marinu	مَرِنَةٌ marinatun	الْمَرِنَةُ al-marinatu
Accusative	مَرِنًا marinan	الْمَرِنَ al-marina	مَرِنَةً marinatan	الْمَرِنَةَ al-marinata
Genitive	مَرِنٍ marinin	الْمَرِنِ al-marini	مَرِنَةٍ marinatin	الْمَرِنَةِ al-marinati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِنَيْن marinayn	الْمَرِنَيْن al-marinayn	مَرِنَتَيْن marinatayn	الْمَرِنَتَيْن al-marinatayn
Nominative	مَرِنَانِ marināni	الْمَرِنَانِ al-marināni	مَرِنَتَانِ marinatāni	الْمَرِنَتَانِ al-marinatāni
Accusative	مَرِنَيْنِ marinayni	الْمَرِنَيْنِ al-marinayni	مَرِنَتَيْنِ marinatayni	الْمَرِنَتَيْنِ al-marinatayni
Genitive	مَرِنَيْنِ marinayni	الْمَرِنَيْنِ al-marinayni	مَرِنَتَيْنِ marinatayni	الْمَرِنَتَيْنِ al-marinatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِنِين marinīn	الْمَرِنِين al-marinīn	مَرِنَات marināt	الْمَرِنَات al-marināt
Nominative	مَرِنُونَ marinūna	الْمَرِنُونَ al-marinūna	مَرِنَاتٌ marinātun	الْمَرِنَاتُ al-marinātu
Accusative	مَرِنِينَ marinīna	الْمَرِنِينَ al-marinīna	مَرِنَاتٍ marinātin	الْمَرِنَاتِ al-marināti
Genitive	مَرِنِينَ marinīna	الْمَرِنِينَ al-marinīna	مَرِنَاتٍ marinātin	الْمَرِنَاتِ al-marināti

Noun

مَرِن • (marin) m

1. custom, habit
2. tumult
3. combat

Declension

Declension of noun مَرِن (marin)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَرِن marin	الْمَرِن al-marin	مَرِن marin
Nominative	مَرِنٌ marinun	الْمَرِنُ al-marinu	مَرِنُ marinu
Accusative	مَرِنًا marinan	الْمَرِنَ al-marina	مَرِنَ marina
Genitive	مَرِنٍ marinin	الْمَرِنِ al-marini	مَرِنِ marini

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 4

Verb

مرن (form I)

1. مُرْنَ (murna) /mur.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to to command”), أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to become an emir”), and أَمُرَ (ʔamura, “to become an emir”)
2. مَرْنَ (marna) /mar.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَمِرَ (ʔamira, “to become an emir”) and أَمِرَ (ʔamira, “to grow, to become abundant; to become wealthy”)

Punjabi

Verb

مَرَݨ • (maraṇ)

1. inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die; die for”):
   1. oblique infinitive
   2. second-person singular polite future subjunctive
   3. third-person plural future subjunctive