ܒܣܕܝܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Contraction of ܒܝܬ ܐܣܕܐ (bêṯ ʾĕsāḏē, “pillow, couch, place to rest upon”, literally “at the pillows”), from ܒܝܬ (“house; site, position, location”) and ܐܣܕܐ (ʾĕsāḏā, “pillow”); inherited from earlier Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”). Cognate to Hebrew יְסוֹד (yǝsṓḏ, “base, foundation”), Arabic وِسَادَة (wisāda, “a thing placed under the base of the head to sleep upon; cushion, seat or place to rest something upon”), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎒𐎄 (ysd, “base, foundation”), Akkadian 𒅖𒁲 (/⁠išdu⁠/, “base, foundation”), ultimately Proto-Semitic in origin. Also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֵּיסָדְיָא (bēsāḏyā, “pillow”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֵּי סָדְיָא (bē sāḏyā, “pillow”), and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܣܦܵܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (spādīṯā, “pillow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [beˈsɑð.jɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [beˈsɑð.jɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [bɛˈsoð.jo]

Noun

ܒܣܕܝܐ • (bēsāḏyā) m (plural ܒܣܕܝܐ (bēsāḏyē) or ܒܣܕܘܬܐ (bēsāḏawwāṯā))

1. pillow, cushion, couch
   • Peshitta, Mark 4:38:

     ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܥܠ ܒܣܕܝܐ ܕܡܟ ܗܘܐ ܒܚܪܬܗ ܕܣܦܝܢܬܐ. ܘܐܬܘ ܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ. ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܗ. ܪܒܢ ܠܐ ܒܛܝܠ ܠܟ ܕܐܒܕܝܢ ܚܢܢ.

     hū ḏên ʾĪšūʿ ʿal bēsāḏyā ḏəmeḵ [hə]wā: bə-ḥarəṯāh ḏa-səp̄ī[n]tā. wə-ʾĕṯaw ʾăqīmū[hy], wə-ʾāmrīn lēh, Rabban, lā ḇəṭīl lāḵ də-ʾāḇdīn [ḥə]nan.

     And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?

Inflection

    declension of ܒܣܕܝܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܒܣܕܝ	ܒܣܕܘܬܐ ,ܒܣܕܝܐ
construct	ܒܣܕܝ	ܒܣܕܘܬܐ ,ܒܣܕܝܐ
emphatic	ܒܣܕܝܐ	ܒܣܕܘܬܐ ,ܒܣܕܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܒܣܕܝܝ	ܒܣܕܘܬܝ ,ܒܣܕܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟ	ܒܣܕܘܬܟ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܝ	ܒܣܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܒܣܕܝܗ	ܒܣܕܘܬܗ ,ܒܣܕܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܒܣܕܝܗ	ܒܣܕܘܬܗ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܒܣܕܝܢ	ܒܣܕܘܬܢ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܘܢ	ܒܣܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܝܢ	ܒܣܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܒܣܕܝܗܘܢ	ܒܣܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܒܣܕܝܗܝܢ	ܒܣܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܣܕܝܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [bɛsˈsɑð.jɑ], [bɛsˈdɑ.jɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [bɪsˈsɑð.jɑ], [bɪsˈdɑ.jɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [bɛˈsoð.jo], [bɛsˈdo.jo]

Noun

ܒܣܕܝܐ • (bessāḏyā, besdāyā) m (plural ܒܣܕܝܐ (bessāḏyē, besdāyē))

1. (numismatics) gold or silver coin worth 700 drachmas

Inflection

    inflection of ܒܣܕܝܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܒܣܕܝ	ܒܣܕܝܝܢ
construct	ܒܣܕܝ	ܒܣܕܝܝ
emphatic	ܒܣܕܝܐ	ܒܣܕܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܒܣܕܝܝ	ܒܣܕܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟ	ܒܣܕܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܝ	ܒܣܕܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܒܣܕܝܗ	ܒܣܕܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܒܣܕܝܗ	ܒܣܕܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܒܣܕܝܢ	ܒܣܕܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܘܢ	ܒܣܕܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܒܣܕܝܟܝܢ	ܒܣܕܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܒܣܕܝܗܘܢ	ܒܣܕܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܒܣܕܝܗܝܢ	ܒܣܕܝܝܗܝܢ

References

• “bsdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-02-23
• “ˀsd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-13
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 32b
• Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 58a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 48b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 163a