ܚܪܒ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b) |
| 3 terms |
From Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ) (present participle ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā), past participle ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā))
- (transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy
- ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ― kim ḥārēḇ lāh ― He ruined it.
- (transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)
- ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ ― mūzē ḥrīḇē ― Rotten bananas.
- ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ ― šimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārē ― The sun made the meats ruin.
- (transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)
- ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ― tilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēh ― His phone stopped working.
- to dehydrate, dry up
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥrīḇ lī) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥrīḇ lūḵ) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥrīḇ lēh) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥrīḇ lan) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lhōn) |
| f | ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥrīḇ lāḵ) |
ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥrīḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥārḇēn) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥārḇēt) |
ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥārḇaḥ) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥārḇītōn) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥārḇī) |
| f | ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥārḇān) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥārḇāt) |
ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ (ḥrōḇ) |
ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥrōḇūn) |
||||
| f | ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥrōḇ) | ||||||
Antonyms edit
- ܛܵܐܹܒ݂ (ṭāˀēḇ)