ܣܘܕܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r)
4 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܕܸܪ (msaddir, “to organize, order, classify”); compare Hebrew סִדּוּר (sidúr).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [suddɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ • (suddārā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē))

1. order, arrangement, layout
2. categorization, classification
3. (biology) taxonomy
4. (typography) typesetting

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ (suddārā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܝܼ (sūdārī)		ܣܘܼܕܵܪܲܢ (sūdāran)
	construct	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ (sūdār)	2nd person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ (suddārā)	3rd person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹܗ (sūdārēh)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūdārāh)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܝܼ (sūdārī)		ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܢ (sūdāran)
	construct	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܝ (sūdāray)	2nd person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē)	3rd person	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sūdārūh)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūdārōh)	ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic סוּדָרָא (“sūḏārā”), from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium; compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [suːðɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ • (sūḏārā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē))

1. sudra, scarf, turban
2. cloth, towel, shroud, linen, handkerchief

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (suḏḏārā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ (sūḏārī)		ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ (sūḏāran)
	construct	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ (sūḏār)	2nd person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūḏārāḵ)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (suḏḏārā)	3rd person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹܗ (sūḏārēh)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūḏārāh)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ̈ (sūḏārī)		ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ̈ (sūḏāran)
	construct	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܝ̈ (sūḏāray)	2nd person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sūḏārāḵ)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē)	3rd person	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sūḏārūh)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūḏārōh)	ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn)

Derived terms

• ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (sūḏārtā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Aramaic סודרא, from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium. Compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [suðɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [suðɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܕܪܐ • (swdrʾ) m (plural ܣܘܕܪܐ)

1. cloth, towel, shroud, linen, handkerchief
2. scarf
3. turban
4. tiara

Inflection

    inflection of ܣܘܕܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܘܕܪ	ܣܘܕܪܝܢ
construct	ܣܘܕܪ	ܣܘܕܪܝ
emphatic	ܣܘܕܪܐ	ܣܘܕܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܘܕܪܝ	ܣܘܕܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܘܕܪܟ	ܣܘܕܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܘܕܪܟܝ	ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܘܕܪܗ	ܣܘܕܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܘܕܪܗ	ܣܘܕܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܘܕܪܢ	ܣܘܕܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܘܕܪܟܘܢ	ܣܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܘܕܪܟܝܢ	ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܘܕܪܗܘܢ	ܣܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܘܕܪܗܝܢ	ܣܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “swdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 364a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 976b