Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r)
4 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܕܸܪ (msaddir, to organize, order, classify); compare Hebrew סִדּוּר (sidúr).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [suddɑːrɑː]

Noun

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ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ (suddārām sg (plural ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē))

  1. order, arrangement, layout
  2. categorization, classification
  3. (biology) taxonomy
  4. (typography) typesetting
Inflection
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Inflection of ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܕܵܪܝܼ (sūdārī) ܣܘܼܕܵܪܲܢ (sūdāran)
construct ܣܘܼܕܵܪ (sūdār) 2nd person ܣܘܼܕܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ) ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ) ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܐ (suddārā) 3rd person ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹܗ (sūdārēh) ܣܘܼܕܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūdārāh) ܣܘܼܕܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܝܼ (sūdārī) ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܢ (sūdāran)
construct ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܲܝ (sūdāray) 2nd person ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (sūdārūḵ) ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (sūdārāḵ) ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūdārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūdārē) 3rd person ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (sūdārūh) ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūdārōh) ܣܘܼܕܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sūdārhōn)

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic סוּדָרָא (sūḏārā), from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium; compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [suːðɑːrɑː]

Noun

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ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (sūḏārām sg (plural ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē))

  1. sudra, scarf, turban
  2. cloth, towel, shroud, linen, handkerchief
Inflection
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Inflection of ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ (sūḏārī) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ (sūḏāran)
construct ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ (sūḏār) 2nd person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (sūḏārāḵ) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (suḏḏārā) 3rd person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹܗ (sūḏārēh) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܗ̇ (sūḏārāh) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܝܼ̈ (sūḏārī) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܢ̈ (sūḏāran)
construct ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܲܝ̈ (sūḏāray) 2nd person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sūḏārūḵ) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sūḏārāḵ) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūḏārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sūḏārē) 3rd person ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sūḏārūh) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūḏārōh) ܣܘܼܕ݂ܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sūḏārhōn)
Derived terms
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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From Aramaic סודרא, from Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium. Compare Mishnaic Hebrew סוּדָרִין (sûḏārîn).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [suðɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [suðɑre] (plural)

Noun

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ܣܘܕܪܐ (swdrʾm (plural ܣܘܕܪܐ)

  1. cloth, towel, shroud, linen, handkerchief
  2. scarf
  3. turban
  4. tiara

Inflection

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Inflection of ܣܘܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܘܕܪ 1st person ܣܘܕܪܝ ܣܘܕܪܢ
construct ܣܘܕܪ 2nd person ܣܘܕܪܟ ܣܘܕܪܟܝ ܣܘܕܪܟܘܢ ܣܘܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܕܪܐ 3rd person ܣܘܕܪܗ ܣܘܕܪܗ ܣܘܕܪܗܘܢ ܣܘܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܘܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܣܘܕܪܝ ܣܘܕܪܝܢ
construct ܣܘܕܪܝ 2nd person ܣܘܕܪܝܟ ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝ ܣܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܣܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܕܪܐ 3rd person ܣܘܕܪܘܗܝ ܣܘܕܪܝܗ ܣܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܣܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • swdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 221b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 364a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 976b