Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit

Root
ܥ ܠ ܐ (ˁ l ˀ)
6 terms

Etymology edit

From Aramaic עֵלָא (ˁēlla, position that is above, a defective noun) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʕɪllaːjaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʕlaːja]

Adjective edit

ܥܸܠܵܝܵܐ (ˁillāyā) (feminine ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁillāytā), plural ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁillāyē))

  1. upper, uppermost
  2. advanced, superior
    ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗܝ ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬܪܝܼ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܝܬܵܐ.
    dūrāšūh ˁillāyē bit kātrī b-šēttā d-āytā.
    His advanced studies will continue next year.
  3. higher, maximum
    ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܠܝܼܠܘܼܬܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܸܫܬܝܼ ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬܵܐ.
    sāḵā d-qalīlūtā ˁillāytā ìlēh ištī kīlōmīṭrē bšāˁtā.
    The maximum speed limit is sixty kilometers per hour.
  4. (in places names) upper
    ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐṭyārē ˁillāytāUpper Tyari
    ܓܠܝܼܠܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐglīlā ˁillāytāUpper Galilee
  5. superlative degree of ܪܵܡܵܐ (rāmā); tallest, highest
    Synonym: ܛܵܒ݂ ܪܵܡܵܐ (ṭāḇ rāmā)

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁillāyēm pl (plural only)

  1. highest part, top
    Synonym: ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (rēšā)
    ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ.
    npīl lēh min ˁillāyē d-binyānā.
    He fell from the highest point of the building.

Inflection edit