ܦܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Alternative forms edit
- ܟܸܡܵܐ (kimmā)
Etymology edit
From Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), from Proto-Semitic *pay-; compare Arabic فَم (fam), Hebrew פֶּה (pe) and Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܦܘܼܡܵܐ • (pummā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (pūmānē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ (pūmāmē) or ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pūmawwāṯā))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (pummā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܘܼܡܝܼ (pummī) |
ܦܘܼܡܲܢ (pumman) | ||
| construct | ܦܘܼܡ (pum) |
2nd person | ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (pummūḵ) |
ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (pummāḵ) |
ܦܘܼܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pummāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (pummā) |
3rd person | ܦܘܼܡܹܗ (pummēh) |
ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇ (pummāh) |
ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ (pummhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ (pummī) |
ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈ (pumman) | ||
| construct | ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ (pummay) |
2nd person | ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pummūḵ) |
ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pummāḵ) |
ܦܘܼܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pummāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) |
3rd person | ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pummūh) |
ܦܘܼܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pummōh) |
ܦܘܼܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pummhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܡܪܲܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (mrašlūṯ pummā, “facial paralysis”)
- ܦܘܼܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmāˀīṯ, “orally”)
- ܦܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ (pummāyā, “oral”)
- ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (pummānā, “glutton”)
- ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmānāˀīṯ, “aloud”)
- ܫܘܼܠܗܵܒ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šulhāḇ pummā, “stomatitis”)
- ܫܡܲܝ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šmay pummā, “palate”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *pay-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܦܘܡܐ • (pūmā) m (plural ܦܘܡܐ (pūmē))
- (anatomy) mouth
- (animal anatomy) beak
- mouthful
- entrance, opening, orifice
- command, order, decree
- surface, peel
- riverbank
- blade, edge of a sword
Inflection edit
inflection of ܦܘܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܡ | ܦܘܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܡ | ܦܘܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܡܐ | ܦܘܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܡܝ | ܦܘܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܡܟ | ܦܘܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܡܟܝ | ܦܘܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܡܗ | ܦܘܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܡܗ | ܦܘܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܡܢ | ܦܘܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܡܟܘܢ | ܦܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܡܟܝܢ | ܦܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܡܗܘܢ | ܦܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܡܗܝܢ | ܦܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “pwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 271a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 437b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1165a-b