surface
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
surface (plural surfaces)
- The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess[1]:
- A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away, […].
- The outside hull of a tangible object.
- 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:
- Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across.
- (figuratively) Outward or external appearance.
- On the surface, the spy looked like a typical businessman.
- 1782, Vicesimus Knox, “On knowing the world at an early age”, in Liberal education: […][2], 4th edition, London: Charles Dilly […], pages 393–394:
- Such characters as have nothing but external accompliſhments to recommend them, may indeed be greatly admired and approved by vain and weak underſtandings, which penetrate no deeper than the ſurface; but they are deſpiſed by all the truly ſenſible, and pitied by all the truly good.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; and she looked it, always trim and trig and smooth of surface like a converted yacht cleared for action. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, […].
- (mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.
- (fortification) That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Stocqueler to this entry?)
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- land-surface
- near-surface
- sea-surface
- subsurface
- surface area
- surface boundary layer
- surface car
- surface clutter
- surface-conduction electron-emitter display
- surface energy
- surface etymology
- surface finish
- surface layer
- surface mail
- surfaceman
- surface normal
- surface of revolution
- surface plasmon
- surface quality
- surfacer
- surface runoff
- surface ship
- surface street
- surface-supplied diving
- surface tension
- surface-to-air missile
- surface-to-surface missile
- surface water
- surface web
- surface Web
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
up-side of a flat object
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outward or external appearance
VerbEdit
surface (third-person singular simple present surfaces, present participle surfacing, simple past and past participle surfaced)
- (transitive) To provide something with a surface.
- (transitive) To apply a surface to something.
- (intransitive) To rise to the surface.
- (transitive) To bring to the surface.
- 2007, Patrick Valentine, The Sage of Aquarius (page 182)
- Sage went immediately to work; Damien surfaced the submarine and readied the group to meet outside the hatch.
- 2007, Patrick Valentine, The Sage of Aquarius (page 182)
- (intransitive) To come out of hiding.
- (intransitive) For information or facts to become known.
- 2013, George Walkden, “The status of hwæt in Old English”, in English Language and Linguistics, volume 17, number 3, DOI: :
- Subordinate clauses, by contrast, exhibit V1 or V2 only around 35% of the time, with the verb usually surfacing later.
- (transitive) To make information or facts known.
- (intransitive) To work a mine near the surface.
- (intransitive) To appear or be found.
TranslationsEdit
to rise to the surface
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for information to become known
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FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
sur- + face, calque of Latin superficies.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
surface f (plural surfaces)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “surface” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).