ܩܘܒܬܐ
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editUncertain whether an ideophonic word from a root ܩ-ܒ-ܒ (q-b-b) – compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “well; cistern”), ܓܝܒܐ (gaybā, gayḇā, “vault; shrine”) – or an Iranian borrowing, compare Persian کپه (koppe, “pile, stack; dome-shaped object”), Central Kurdish کۆپ (kop, “crest, peak, summit”) and گەبە (gebe, “mumps”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܩܘܒܬܐ • (qubbəṯā) f (plural ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ or ܩܘܒܝܬܐ or ܩܘܒܐ (qubbē))
- vault; dome, cupola
- domed palace
- apex, top, crown, centre
- canopy, tent, tabernacle, pavilion
- umbrella
- seat, see
Inflection
edit declension of ܩܘܒܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܘܒܐ | ܐܩܘܒܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܢ |
construct | ܩܘܒܬ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬ ,ܩܘܒܝܬ ,ܩܘܒܝ |
emphatic | ܩܘܒܬܐ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܐ ,ܩܘܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܒܬܝ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܝ ,ܩܘܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܒܬܟ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟ ,ܩܘܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܒܬܟܝ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܒܬܗ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܒܬܗ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܒܬܢ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܒܬܟܘܢ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܒܬܟܝܢ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܒܬܗܘܢ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܒܬܗܝܢ | ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
edit- → Arabic: قُبَّة (qubba)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome; fire-temple”)
- Persian: گنبد (gonbad), گنبذ (gombaz) (archaic); گمبد (gombad)
- → Arabic: جُنْبَد (jumbad), جُنْبَذ (jumbaḏ), جُنْبُذ m (jumbuḏ)
- → Assamese: গম্বুজ (gombuz), গুম্বজ (gumboz)
- → Azerbaijani: günbəz / گنبذ
- → Bashkir: көмбәҙ (kömbəź)
- → Bengali: গম্বুজ (gombuj), গুম্বজ (gumboj)
- → Gojri: گُمَٹ (gumaṭ)
- → Gujarati: ગુંબજ (gumbaj), ઘુંમટ (ghummaṭ), ઘૂમટ (ghūmaṭ)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಗುಮ್ಮಟ (gummaṭa)
- → Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez)
- → Konkani: ghumaṭ
- → Kyrgyz: күмбөз (kümböz)
- → Malvi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
- → Mandarin: 拱北 (Gǒngběi)
- → Marathi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
- → Marwari:
- → Nepali: गुमज (gumaj)
- → Nogai: куьмбез (kümbez)
- → Odia: ଗୁମୁଟ (gumuṭa)
- → Ottoman Turkish: كمبد (kümbed)
- Turkish: kümbet
- → Punjabi:
- → Saraiki: گُمُّذ (gummuẕ), گُمّبذ (gummbẕ)
- → Sindhi:
- → Tamil: கும்மட்டம் (kummaṭṭam)
- → Telugu: గుమ్మటము (gummaṭamu)
- → Turkmen: gümmez
- → Chagatai:
- Tajik: гунбаз (gunbaz)
- Persian: گنبد (gonbad), گنبذ (gombaz) (archaic); گمبد (gombad)
References
edit- “qwbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-28
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 640a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 306a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 491b
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 3466
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1324a
Categories:
- Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Iranian languages
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Royal residences
- syc:Architectural elements