ܩܘܪܒܢܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching. Compare Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān) and Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qurbɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qurbɑne(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܘܽܪܒܳܢܳܐ • (qurbānā) m (plural ܩܘܪܒܢܐ)

1. offering, oblation, sacrifice

   Synonym: ܝܩܕܐ

2. (Christianity) Eucharist

   Synonyms: ܦܪܝܣܬܐ, ܓܡܘܪܬܐ, ܬܘܕܝܬܐ, ܩܘܕܫܐ, ܒܘܟܪܐ, ܦܓܪܐ, ܩܘܪܒܐ

3. gift

   Synonyms: ܙܒܕܐ, ܡܬܠܐ, ܩܘܪܒܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܩܘܪܒܢܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܘܪܒܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܢ
construct	ܩܘܪܒܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝ
emphatic	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ	ܩܘܪܒܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܘܪܒܢܝ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܘܪܒܢܟ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܘܪܒܢܟܝ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܘܪܒܢܗ	ܩܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܘܪܒܢܗ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܘܪܒܢܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܘܪܒܢܟܘܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܘܪܒܢܟܝܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܘܪܒܢܗܘܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܘܪܒܢܗܝܢ	ܩܘܪܒܢܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

• → English: Qurbana
• → Malayalam: കുർബാന (kuṟbāna)
• → Arabic: قُربَان
  • Maltese: qorbien, qorban
  • → Armenian: ղուրբան (ġurban)
  • → Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
  • → Azerbaijani: qurban
  • → Bashkir: ҡорбан (qorban)
  • → Kazakh: құрбан (qūrban)
  • → Malay: korban
    • Indonesian: kurban, korban
  • → Classical Persian: قربان (qurbān)
    • Dari: قربان (qurbān)
    • Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
    • Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
    • → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
    • → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
    • → Hindustani:

      Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)

      Urdu: قربان (qurbān)

    • → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
      • Turkish: kurban
      • → Albanian: kurban
      • → Aromanian: curbani／curbane
      • → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
      • → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
      • → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
      • → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
      • → Romanian: curban
      • → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān／ку̀рба̄н
    • → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
    • → Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)

      Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)

  • → Turkmen: gurban
  • → Tatar: корбан (qorban)
  • → Uzbek: qurbon

References

• “qwrbn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 329a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 498a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1343a