अंस
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
अंस m
- Devanagari script form of aṃsa (“shoulder”)
- Devanagari script form of aṃsa (“part”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "अंस" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अंसो (aṃso) | अंसा (aṃsā) |
| Accusative (second) | अंसं (aṃsaṃ) | अंसे (aṃse) |
| Instrumental (third) | अंसेन (aṃsena) | अंसेहि (aṃsehi) or अंसेभि (aṃsebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | अंसस्स (aṃsassa) or अंसाय (aṃsāya) or अंसत्थं (aṃsatthaṃ) | अंसानं (aṃsānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | अंसस्मा (aṃsasmā) or अंसम्हा (aṃsamhā) or अंसा (aṃsā) | अंसेहि (aṃsehi) or अंसेभि (aṃsebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | अंसस्स (aṃsassa) | अंसानं (aṃsānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | अंसस्मिं (aṃsasmiṃ) or अंसम्हि (aṃsamhi) or अंसे (aṃse) | अंसेसु (aṃsesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | अंस (aṃsa) | अंसा (aṃsā) |
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts
- অংস (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬂᬲ (Balinese script)
- অংস (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰽𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀁𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- အံသ (Burmese script)
- અંસ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਂਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌂𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦁꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂁𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಂಸ (Kannada script)
- អំស (Khmer script)
- ອໍສ (Lao script)
- അംസ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘽𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧞𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑑄𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଅଂସ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢀꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆁𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖽𑖭 (Siddham script)
- අංස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑪖𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚫𑚨 (Takri script)
- அஂஸ (Tamil script)
- అంస (Telugu script)
- อํส (Thai script)
- ཨཾ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑓀𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨸𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óms-o-s (“shoulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”), Latin umerus (“shoulder”) (whence English humerus); Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Rigveda) IPA(key): /ɐ́m.sɐ/, /ɐ̃́.sɐ/
- (Yajurvedic chanting) IPA(key): /ɐ́.ɡm̩.sɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.s̪ɐ/
Noun edit
अंस • (áṃsa) stem, m
- (anatomy) shoulder, shoulder-blade
- corner of a quadrangle
- (in the dual) the two shoulders or angles of an altar
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of अंस (áṃsa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अंसः áṃsaḥ |
अंसौ / अंसा¹ áṃsau / áṃsā¹ |
अंसाः / अंसासः¹ áṃsāḥ / áṃsāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अंस áṃsa |
अंसौ / अंसा¹ áṃsau / áṃsā¹ |
अंसाः / अंसासः¹ áṃsāḥ / áṃsāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अंसम् áṃsam |
अंसौ / अंसा¹ áṃsau / áṃsā¹ |
अंसान् áṃsān |
| Instrumental | अंसेन áṃsena |
अंसाभ्याम् áṃsābhyām |
अंसैः / अंसेभिः¹ áṃsaiḥ / áṃsebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अंसाय áṃsāya |
अंसाभ्याम् áṃsābhyām |
अंसेभ्यः áṃsebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अंसात् áṃsāt |
अंसाभ्याम् áṃsābhyām |
अंसेभ्यः áṃsebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अंसस्य áṃsasya |
अंसयोः áṃsayoḥ |
अंसानाम् áṃsānām |
| Locative | अंसे áṃse |
अंसयोः áṃsayoḥ |
अंसेषु áṃseṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms edit
- अंसकूट (aṃsakūṭa, “shoulder, bull's hump”)
- अंसत्र (aṃsatra, “armour protecting the shoulder”)
- अंसदघ्न (aṃsadaghna, “up to the shoulder”)
- अंसध्री (aṃsadhrī, “cooking vessel”)
- अंसपृष्ठ (aṃsapṛṣṭha, “back of the shoulder”)
- अंसफलक (aṃsaphalaka, “shoulder-blade”)
- अंसभार or अंसेभार (aṃsabhāra or aṃsebhāra, “burden on the shoulder”)
- अंसभारिक or अंसेभारिक (aṃsabhārika or aṃsebhārika, “bearing a burden on the shoulder”)
- अंसेमूल (aṃsemūla, “the acromion”)
Descendants edit
- Pali: aṃsa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲 (aṃsa)
- Hindi: हाँस (hā̃s)
- → Odia: ଅଂସ (ôṁsô)
- → Marathi: अंश (auśa)
- → Tamil: அம்ஸம் (amsam)
- → Telugu: అంసము (aṁsamu)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “अंस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0001.