आविष्ट

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आविष्ट (āviṣṭa). By surface analysis, आ (ā) +‎ विष्ट (viṣṭ). As suffix -आविष्ट (-āviṣṭ).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ʋɪʂʈ/, [äː.ʋɪʂʈ]

Adjective

आविष्ट • (āviṣṭ) (indeclinable) (formal)

1. entered
2. possessed (by an evil spirit)
3. engrossed (by an idea)
4. (physics) charged (with electricity)

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आविष्ट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आविष्ट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আৱিষ্ট (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬯᬶᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
• আবিষ্ট (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
• အာဝိၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
• આવિષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਵਿਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦮꦶꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
• ಆವಿಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
• អាវិឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
• ອາວິຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
• ആവിഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᡳᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᠸᠢᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
• ଆଵିଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢮꢶꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆮𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
• ආවිෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚦𑚮𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
• ஆவிஷ்ட (Tamil script)
• ఆవిష్ట (Telugu script)
• อาวิษฺฏ (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་ཝི་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒫𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From आ- (ā-) +‎ विष्ट (viṣṭa), from आविश् (āviś, “to approach, enter, to be possessed”, root).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈʋiʂ.ʈɐ/

Adjective

आविष्ट • (āviṣṭa) stem

1. entered
2. subject to, burdened with
3. possessed (by an evil spirit or demon)
4. engrossed in, intent on
5. filled (by any sentiment or feeling)
6. ecstatic

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आविष्ट (āviṣṭa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आविष्टः āviṣṭaḥ	आविष्टौ / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭau / āviṣṭā¹	आविष्टाः / आविष्टासः¹ āviṣṭāḥ / āviṣṭāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आविष्ट āviṣṭa	आविष्टौ / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭau / āviṣṭā¹	आविष्टाः / आविष्टासः¹ āviṣṭāḥ / āviṣṭāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आविष्टम् āviṣṭam	आविष्टौ / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭau / āviṣṭā¹	आविष्टान् āviṣṭān
Instrumental	आविष्टेन āviṣṭena	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टैः / आविष्टेभिः¹ āviṣṭaiḥ / āviṣṭebhiḥ¹
Dative	आविष्टाय āviṣṭāya	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टेभ्यः āviṣṭebhyaḥ
Ablative	आविष्टात् āviṣṭāt	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टेभ्यः āviṣṭebhyaḥ
Genitive	आविष्टस्य āviṣṭasya	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टानाम् āviṣṭānām
Locative	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टेषु āviṣṭeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of आविष्टा (āviṣṭā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आविष्टा āviṣṭā	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टाः āviṣṭāḥ
Vocative	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टाः āviṣṭāḥ
Accusative	आविष्टाम् āviṣṭām	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टाः āviṣṭāḥ
Instrumental	आविष्टया / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭayā / āviṣṭā¹	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टाभिः āviṣṭābhiḥ
Dative	आविष्टायै āviṣṭāyai	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टाभ्यः āviṣṭābhyaḥ
Ablative	आविष्टायाः / आविष्टायै² āviṣṭāyāḥ / āviṣṭāyai²	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टाभ्यः āviṣṭābhyaḥ
Genitive	आविष्टायाः / आविष्टायै² āviṣṭāyāḥ / āviṣṭāyai²	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टानाम् āviṣṭānām
Locative	आविष्टायाम् āviṣṭāyām	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टासु āviṣṭāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of आविष्ट (āviṣṭa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आविष्टम् āviṣṭam	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टानि / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭāni / āviṣṭā¹
Vocative	आविष्ट āviṣṭa	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टानि / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭāni / āviṣṭā¹
Accusative	आविष्टम् āviṣṭam	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टानि / आविष्टा¹ āviṣṭāni / āviṣṭā¹
Instrumental	आविष्टेन āviṣṭena	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टैः / आविष्टेभिः¹ āviṣṭaiḥ / āviṣṭebhiḥ¹
Dative	आविष्टाय āviṣṭāya	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टेभ्यः āviṣṭebhyaḥ
Ablative	आविष्टात् āviṣṭāt	आविष्टाभ्याम् āviṣṭābhyām	आविष्टेभ्यः āviṣṭebhyaḥ
Genitive	आविष्टस्य āviṣṭasya	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टानाम् āviṣṭānām
Locative	आविष्टे āviṣṭe	आविष्टयोः āviṣṭayoḥ	आविष्टेषु āviṣṭeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “Ā-viṣṭa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 155, column 3.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आविष्ट”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan