आह
Dogri
editInterjection
editHindi
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic. Compare Sanskrit अहह (ahaha).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editNoun
editआह • (āh) f (Urdu spelling آہ)
- sigh (usually of sorrow or despair)
- आह लेना/भरना ― āh lenā/bharnā ― to sigh
- prayer (mostly out of sorrow)
Declension
editOld Marathi
editEtymology
editNoun
editआह (āha) m (Modi 𑘁𑘮)
References
edit- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- আহ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬳ (Balinese script)
- আহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- အာဟ (Burmese script)
- આહ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಹ (Kannada script)
- អាហ (Khmer script)
- ອາຫ (Lao script)
- ആഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଆହ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖮 (Siddham script)
- ආහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஆஹ (Tamil script)
- ఆహ (Telugu script)
- อาห (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHā́ȷ́Ha, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́ȷ́Ha, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óǵ-h₂e. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνωγα (ánōga) and Latin āiō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editआह • (ā́ha) third-singular indicative (root अह्, perfect)
- third-person singular perfect of अह् (ah); said, spoke
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 1.20:
- हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते
- hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyamidamāha mahīpate
- (Arjuna) said these words to Krishna (Hrishikesha), O Lord of the Earth!
- हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते
Usage notes
editThis verb is highly defective. The root अह् (ah) has no non-perfect verbal formations.
Conjugation
editPerfect: आह (āha), - | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | आह āha |
आहतुः āhatuḥ |
आहुः āhuḥ |
- | - | - |
Second | आत्थ āttha |
- | - | - | - | - |
First | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Participles | ||||||
- | - |
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “आह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 162.
Categories:
- Dogri lemmas
- Dogri interjections
- Hindi onomatopoeias
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi interjections
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Old Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Marathi lemmas
- Old Marathi nouns
- Old Marathi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अह्
- Sanskrit perfect verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit defective verbs