ἄνωγα
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ἀνα- (ana-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁oǵ-h₂e, perfect of *h₁eǵ- (“to say”) (compare ἠμί (ēmí), Latin āiō, Old Armenian ասեմ (asem)).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.nɔː.ɡa/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.no.ɡa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/
Verb
editConjugation
editnumber | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠνώγεα | ἠνώγεις, ἠνώγης |
ἠνώγει(ν) | ἠνώγετον | ἠνωγέτην | ἠνώγεμεν | ἠνώγετε | ἠνώγεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀνώγειν, ἀνώγη |
ἀνώγεις, ἀνώγης |
ἀνώγει(ν) | ἀνώγετον | ἀνωγέτην | ἀνώγεμεν | ἀνώγετε | ἀνώγεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
The present meaning, combined with the fact that certain perfect subjunctive, optative, and imperative forms as well as certain pluperfect indicative forms have the same endings as present-tense forms, led to a reinterpretation of ἀνωγ- (anōg-) as a present stem, resulting in the following forms:
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤνωγον | ἤνωγες | ἤνωγε(ν) | ἠνώγετον | ἠνωγέτην | ἠνώγομεν | ἠνώγετε | ἤνωγον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἄνωγον | ἄνωγες | ἄνωγε(ν) | ἀνώγετον | ἀνωγέτην | ἀνώγομεν | ἀνώγετε | ἄνωγον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠνώγεον | ἠνώγεες | ἠνώγεε(ν) | ἠνωγέετον | ἠνωγεέτην | ἠνωγέομεν | ἠνωγέετε | ἠνώγεον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀνώξω | ἀνώξεις | ἀνώξει | ἀνώξετον | ἀνώξετον | ἀνώξομεν | ἀνώξετε | ἀνώξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀνώξοιμῐ | ἀνώξοισ(θᾰ) | ἀνώξοι | ἀνώξοιτον | ἀνωξοίτην | ἀνώξοιμεν | ἀνώξοιτε | ἀνώξοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀνώξειν/ἀνωξέμεν(αι)/ἀνωξμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀνώξων | |||||||||||
f | ἀνώξουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀνῶξον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤνωξᾰ | ἤνωξᾰς | ἤνωξε(ν) | ἠνώξᾰτον | ἠνωξᾰ́την | ἠνώξᾰμεν | ἠνώξᾰτε | ἤνωξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀνώξω, ἀνώξωμῐ |
ἀνώξῃς, ἀνώξῃσθᾰ |
ἀνώξῃ, ἀνώξῃσῐ |
ἀνώξητον | ἀνώξητον | ἀνώξομεν | ἀνώξητε | ἀνώξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀνώξαιμῐ | ἀνώξαις, ἀνώξαισθᾰ, ἀνώξειᾰς |
ἀνώξειε(ν), ἀνώξαι |
ἀνωξεῖτον | ἀνωξείτην | ἀνωξεῖμεν | ἀνωξεῖτε | ἀνωξεῖεν | |||||
imperative | ἄνωξον | ἀνωξᾰ́τω | ἀνώξᾰτον | ἀνωξᾰ́των | ἀνώξᾰτε | ἀνωξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀνῶξαι/ἀνωξᾰ́μεν/ἀνωξᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀνώξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἀνώξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀνῶξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀνα-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Epic Greek