की
- Not to be confused with कि.
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
From Prakrit किअउं (kiaüṃ) and Sanskrit कृतं (kṛtaṃ) (perfect participle neuter of कृ (kṛ, “to do”)).
Pronunciation edit
Postposition edit
की • (kī) f (Urdu spelling کی)
- feminine of का (kā):
- of
- belonging to
- राम की बेटी ― rām kī beṭī ― Ram's daughter
- concerning
- made of, consisting of
Verb edit
- inflection of करना (karnā):
Marathi edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian که (ki). Compare Gujarati કે (ke), Hindi कि (ki), Punjabi ਕਿ (ki) / کہ (kh).
Conjunction edit
की • (kī)
- that
- मला माहीत नव्हते की तू मराठी बोलू शकतोस.
- malā māhīt navhate kī tū marāṭhī bolū śaktos.
- I didn't know that you speak Marathi
- (literally, “I wasn't aware that you can speak Marathi.”)
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘲𑘽 (kīṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kím, “what, which”). Compare Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Hindi कि (ki), Punjabi ਕੀ (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki).
Particle edit
की • (kī)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “की”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कीं”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कीं”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kím”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Newar edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps from Sanskrit कीट (kīṭa)