छल
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), from Sanskrit छल (chala).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
छल • (chal) m (Urdu spelling چهل)
Declension edit
Declension of छल (masc cons-stem)
References edit
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “छल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “छल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “छल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
छल n
- Devanagari script form of chala
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ছল (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬮ (Balinese script)
- ছল (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဆလ (Burmese script)
- છલ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಲ (Kannada script)
- ឆល (Khmer script)
- ຉລ (Lao script)
- ഛല (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଛଲ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඡල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚥 (Takri script)
- ச²ல (Tamil script)
- ఛల (Telugu script)
- ฉล (Thai script)
- ཚ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From the root छल् (chal).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
छल • (chala) stem, n
- fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy
- deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words
- wickedness
Declension edit
| Neuter a-stem declension of छल (chala) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | छलम् chalam |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
| Vocative | छल chala |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
| Accusative | छलम् chalam |
छले chale |
छलानि / छला¹ chalāni / chalā¹ |
| Instrumental | छलेन chalena |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलैः / छलेभिः¹ chalaiḥ / chalebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | छलाय chalāya |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलेभ्यः chalebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | छलात् chalāt |
छलाभ्याम् chalābhyām |
छलेभ्यः chalebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | छलस्य chalasya |
छलयोः chalayoḥ |
छलानाम् chalānām |
| Locative | छले chale |
छलयोः chalayoḥ |
छलेषु chaleṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “छल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 405.