तृप्ति

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪp.t̪iː/

Noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

1. (formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight

   Synonyms: तुष्टि (tuṣṭi), तोष (toṣ), संतोष (santoṣ), संतुष्टि (santuṣṭi)

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Proper noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

1. a female given name, Tripti or Trupti, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तृप्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Platts, John T. (1884) “तृप्ति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तृप्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃপ্তি (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬧ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• তৃপ্তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တၖပ္တိ (Burmese script)
• તૃપ્તિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਪ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦥ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃಪ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫប្តិ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິປ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
• തൃപ്തി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᢒᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢒᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତୃପ୍ତି (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢦ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• තෘප‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• த்ரிப்தி (Tamil script)
• తృప్తి (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤปฺติ (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་པྟི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsis, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tŕ̩p.ti/, [tŕ̩p̚.ti]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪r̩p.t̪i/, [ˈt̪r̩p̚.t̪i]

Noun

तृप्ति • (tṛ́pti) stem, f

1. satisfaction, contentment, delight
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.113.10:

     यत्र कामा निकामाश् च यत्र ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपम् ।
     स्वधा च यत्र तृप्तिश् च तत्र माम् अमृतं कृधीन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥

     yatra kāmā nikāmāś ca yatra bradhnasya viṣṭapam.
     svadhā ca yatra tṛptiś ca tatra mām amṛtaṃ kṛdhīndrāyendo pari srava.

     Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
     The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of तृप्ति (tṛ́pti)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृप्तिः tṛ́ptiḥ	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तयः tṛ́ptayaḥ
Vocative	तृप्ते tṛ́pte	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तयः tṛ́ptayaḥ
Accusative	तृप्तिम् tṛ́ptim	तृप्ती tṛ́ptī	तृप्तीः tṛ́ptīḥ
Instrumental	तृप्त्या / तृप्ती¹ tṛ́ptyā / tṛ́ptī¹	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभिः tṛ́ptibhiḥ
Dative	तृप्तये / तृप्त्यै² / तृप्ती¹ tṛ́ptaye / tṛ́ptyai² / tṛ́ptī¹	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभ्यः tṛ́ptibhyaḥ
Ablative	तृप्तेः / तृप्त्याः² / तृप्त्यै³ tṛ́pteḥ / tṛ́ptyāḥ² / tṛ́ptyai³	तृप्तिभ्याम् tṛ́ptibhyām	तृप्तिभ्यः tṛ́ptibhyaḥ
Genitive	तृप्तेः / तृप्त्याः² / तृप्त्यै³ tṛ́pteḥ / tṛ́ptyāḥ² / tṛ́ptyai³	तृप्त्योः tṛ́ptyoḥ	तृप्तीनाम् tṛ́ptīnām
Locative	तृप्तौ / तृप्त्याम्² / तृप्ता¹ tṛ́ptau / tṛ́ptyām² / tṛ́ptā¹	तृप्त्योः tṛ́ptyoḥ	तृप्तिषु tṛ́ptiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

• Pali: titti
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)
• → Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)
• → Marathi: तृप्ती (tŕptī)
• → Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)
• → Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)
• → Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)
• → Malayalam: തൃപ്തി (tr̥pti)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “तृप्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/1.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “तृप्ति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “tṛpti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “तृप्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tŕ̊pti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press