दंड
Hindi
editAlternative forms
edit- दण्ड (daṇḍ)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदंड • (daṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling دنڈ)
- punishment, penalty, fine, chastisement
- Synonym: सज़ा (sazā)
- तुम्हें इन अपराधों के लिए दंड मिलना होगा।
- tumhẽ in aprādhõ ke lie daṇḍ milnā hogā.
- You must be punished for your crimes.
- stick, staff, rod, pole
- Synonym: डंडा (ḍaṇḍā)
- (orthography) danda
Declension
editDeclension of दंड (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दंड”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
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Etymology
editInherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘽𑘚 (daṃḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Doublet of दंडा (daṇḍā) and दांडा (dāṇḍā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदंड • (daṇḍa) m
Declension
editDeclension of दंड (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
दंड daṇḍa | ||
direct plural |
दंड daṇḍa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
दंड daṇḍa |
दंड daṇḍa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
दंडा daṇḍā |
दंडां- daṇḍān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दंडाला daṇḍālā |
दंडांना daṇḍānnā | |
ergative | दंडाने, दंडानं daṇḍāne, daṇḍāna |
दंडांनी daṇḍānnī | |
instrumental | दंडाशी daṇḍāśī |
दंडांशी daṇḍānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
दंडात daṇḍāt |
दंडांत daṇḍāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
दंडा daṇḍā |
दंडांनो daṇḍānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of दंड (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दंडाचा daṇḍāċā |
दंडाचे daṇḍāċe |
दंडाची daṇḍācī |
दंडाच्या daṇḍācā |
दंडाचे, दंडाचं daṇḍāċe, daṇḍāċa |
दंडाची daṇḍācī |
दंडाच्या daṇḍācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दंडांचा daṇḍānċā |
दंडांचे daṇḍānċe |
दंडांची daṇḍāñcī |
दंडांच्या daṇḍāncā |
दंडांचे, दंडांचं daṇḍānċe, daṇḍānċa |
दंडांची daṇḍāñcī |
दंडांच्या daṇḍāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दंड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दंड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Prakrit
editNoun
editदंड (daṃḍa) m
- Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀁𑀟
Declension
editMaharastri declension of दंड (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | दंडो (daṃḍo) | दंडा (daṃḍā) |
Accusative | दंडं (daṃḍaṃ) | दंडे (daṃḍe) or दंडा (daṃḍā) |
Instrumental | दंडेण (daṃḍeṇa) or दंडेणं (daṃḍeṇaṃ) | दंडेहि (daṃḍehi) or दंडेहिं (daṃḍehiṃ) |
Dative | दंडाअ (daṃḍāa) | — |
Ablative | दंडाओ (daṃḍāo) or दंडाउ (daṃḍāu) or दंडा (daṃḍā) or दंडाहि (daṃḍāhi) or दंडाहिंतो (daṃḍāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | दंडस्स (daṃḍassa) | दंडाण (daṃḍāṇa) or दंडाणं (daṃḍāṇaṃ) |
Locative | दंडम्मि (daṃḍammi) or दंडे (daṃḍe) | दंडेसु (daṃḍesu) or दंडेसुं (daṃḍesuṃ) |
Vocative | दंड (daṃḍa) or दंडा (daṃḍā) | दंडा (daṃḍā) |
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
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- hi:Orthography
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- Visual dictionary
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- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
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- mr:Anatomy
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