Hindi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪əɳɖ/, [d̪ɐ̃ɳɖ]

Noun

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दंड (daṇḍm (Urdu spelling دنڈ)

  1. punishment, penalty, fine, chastisement
    Synonym: सज़ा (sazā)
    तुम्हें इन अपराधों के लिए दंड मिलना होगा।
    tumhẽ in aprādhõ ke lie daṇḍ milnā hogā.
    You must be punished for your crimes.
  2. stick, staff, rod, pole
    Synonym: डंडा (ḍaṇḍā)
  3. (orthography) danda

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दंड”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘽𑘚 (daṃḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Doublet of दंडा (daṇḍā) and दांडा (dāṇḍā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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दंड (daṇḍam

  1. (anatomy) the upper arm; brachium
  2. punishment, fine, penalty
    Synonyms: शिक्षा (śikṣā), सजा (sajā)
  3. staff, stick
    Synonyms: काठी (kāṭhī), दंडा (daṇḍā), दांडा (dāṇḍā)

Declension

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Declension of दंड (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
दंड
daṇḍa
direct
plural
दंड
daṇḍa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दंड
daṇḍa
दंड
daṇḍa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दंडा
daṇḍā
दंडां-
daṇḍān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दंडाला
daṇḍālā
दंडांना
daṇḍānnā
ergative दंडाने, दंडानं
daṇḍāne, daṇḍāna
दंडांनी
daṇḍānnī
instrumental दंडाशी
daṇḍāśī
दंडांशी
daṇḍānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दंडात
daṇḍāt
दंडांत
daṇḍāt
vocative
संबोधन
दंडा
daṇḍā
दंडांनो
daṇḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दंड (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दंडाचा
daṇḍāċā
दंडाचे
daṇḍāċe
दंडाची
daṇḍācī
दंडाच्या
daṇḍācā
दंडाचे, दंडाचं
daṇḍāċe, daṇḍāċa
दंडाची
daṇḍācī
दंडाच्या
daṇḍācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दंडांचा
daṇḍānċā
दंडांचे
daṇḍānċe
दंडांची
daṇḍāñcī
दंडांच्या
daṇḍāncā
दंडांचे, दंडांचं
daṇḍānċe, daṇḍānċa
दंडांची
daṇḍāñcī
दंडांच्या
daṇḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दंड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दंड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Prakrit

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Noun

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दंड (daṃḍam

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀁𑀟

Declension

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Maharastri declension of दंड (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative दंडो (daṃḍo) दंडा (daṃḍā)
Accusative दंडं (daṃḍaṃ) दंडे (daṃḍe) or दंडा (daṃḍā)
Instrumental दंडेण (daṃḍeṇa) or दंडेणं (daṃḍeṇaṃ) दंडेहि (daṃḍehi) or दंडेहिं (daṃḍehiṃ)
Dative दंडाअ (daṃḍāa)
Ablative दंडाओ (daṃḍāo) or दंडाउ (daṃḍāu) or दंडा (daṃḍā) or दंडाहि (daṃḍāhi) or दंडाहिंतो (daṃḍāhiṃto)
Genitive दंडस्स (daṃḍassa) दंडाण (daṃḍāṇa) or दंडाणं (daṃḍāṇaṃ)
Locative दंडम्मि (daṃḍammi) or दंडे (daṃḍe) दंडेसु (daṃḍesu) or दंडेसुं (daṃḍesuṃ)
Vocative दंड (daṃḍa) or दंडा (daṃḍā) दंडा (daṃḍā)