द्रुह्
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দ্ৰুহ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬭᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দ্রুহ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒြုဟ် (Burmese script)
- દ્રુહ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਰੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦿꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ರುಹ್ (Kannada script)
- ទ្រុហ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ຣຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
- ദ്രുഹ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡵᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠷᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ରୁହ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢬꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ද්රුහ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- த்³ருஹ் (Tamil script)
- ద్రుహ్ (Telugu script)
- ทฺรุหฺ (Thai script)
- དྲུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editद्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f
Declension
editFeminine root-stem declension of द्रुह् (drúh) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ध्रुक् dhrúk |
द्रुहौ / द्रुहा¹ drúhau / drúhā¹ |
द्रुहः drúhaḥ |
Vocative | ध्रुक् dhrúk |
द्रुहौ / द्रुहा¹ drúhau / drúhā¹ |
द्रुहः drúhaḥ |
Accusative | द्रुहम् drúham |
द्रुहौ / द्रुहा¹ drúhau / drúhā¹ |
द्रुहः drúhaḥ |
Instrumental | द्रुहा druhā́ |
ध्रुग्भ्याम् dhrugbhyā́m |
ध्रुग्भिः dhrugbhíḥ |
Dative | द्रुहे druhé |
ध्रुग्भ्याम् dhrugbhyā́m |
ध्रुग्भ्यः dhrugbhyáḥ |
Ablative | द्रुहः druháḥ |
ध्रुग्भ्याम् dhrugbhyā́m |
ध्रुग्भ्यः dhrugbhyáḥ |
Genitive | द्रुहः druháḥ |
द्रुहोः druhóḥ |
द्रुहाम् druhā́m |
Locative | द्रुहि druhí |
द्रुहोः druhóḥ |
ध्रुक्षु dhrukṣú |
Notes |
|
Root
editद्रुह् • (druh)
Derived terms
editPrimary Verbal Forms
- द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, Present)
- ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyáti, Future)
- द्रोग्धा (drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future)
- अद्रुक्षत् (ádrukṣat, Aorist)
- अद्रुग्ध (ádrugdha, Aorist)
- अद्रुहत् (ádruhat, Aorist)
- द्रुह्यात् (druhyāt, Benedictive)
- दुद्रोह (dudróha, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
- अद्रोहि (ádrohi, Passive Aorist)
- द्रोहयति (droháyati, Causative)
- अदुद्रुहत् (ádudruhat, Causative Aorist)
- दुध्रुक्षति (dudhrukṣati, Desiderative)
- दोद्रुह्यते (dodruhyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- द्रुग्ध (drugdhá, Past Participle)
- द्रोग्धवै (drogdhavai, Infinitive)
- द्रुग्ध्वा (drugdhvā́, Gerund)
- द्रुह्य (drúhya, Gerund)
- द्रोग्धव्य (drogdhavyà, Gerundive)
- दुध्रुक्षु (dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “द्रुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 80
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit root-stem nouns
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit diaspirate roots