सर
Hindi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar). Cognate with Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras). Doublet of सिर (sir, “head”) and सिरा (sirā, “beginning”).
Noun
editसर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)
- (anatomy) head
- Synonym: सिर (sir)
- top, tip, point
- head, chief
- (figuratively) conquer, subdue, overpower, win
- one of the four top-valued playing cards
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Sanskrit सर (sara).
Noun
editसर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Sanskrit सरस् (saras).
Noun
editसर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)
Etymology 4
editNoun
editसर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)
Etymology 5
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शर (śara)
Noun
editसर • (sar) m (Urdu spelling سر)
- Alternative spelling of शर (śar)
Declension
editPali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editसर m
- Devanagari script form of sara (“arrow”)
- Devanagari script form of sara (“sound”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1], page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।
- Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.
- There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][2], page 18; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सरम्हा परस्स ब्यञ्जनस्स द्वेभावो होति ठाने ।
- saramhā parassa byañjanassa dvebhāvo hoti ṭhāne.
- There is doubling of a consonant after a vowel when appropriate.
Noun
editसर m or n
- Devanagari script form of sara, which is alternative citation form of सरस् (saras, “lake”)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- সৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬭ (Balinese script)
- সর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သရ (Burmese script)
- સર (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ (Kannada script)
- សរ (Khmer script)
- ສຣ (Lao script)
- സര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸர (Tamil script)
- సర (Telugu script)
- สร (Thai script)
- ས་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom the root सृ (sṛ, “to run; glide”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसर • (sará) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सर (sará) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरः saráḥ |
सरौ / सरा¹ saraú / sarā́¹ |
सराः / सरासः¹ sarā́ḥ / sarā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर sára |
सरौ / सरा¹ sárau / sárā¹ |
सराः / सरासः¹ sárāḥ / sárāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सरम् sarám |
सरौ / सरा¹ saraú / sarā́¹ |
सरान् sarā́n |
Instrumental | सरेण saréṇa |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरैः / सरेभिः¹ saraíḥ / sarébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सराय sarā́ya |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरात् sarā́t |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरस्य sarásya |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सराणाम् sarā́ṇām |
Locative | सरे saré |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सरेषु saréṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सरा (sarā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरा sarā́ |
सरे saré |
सराः sarā́ḥ |
Vocative | सरे sáre |
सरे sáre |
सराः sárāḥ |
Accusative | सराम् sarā́m |
सरे saré |
सराः sarā́ḥ |
Instrumental | सरया / सरा¹ saráyā / sarā́¹ |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सराभिः sarā́bhiḥ |
Dative | सरायै sarā́yai |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सराभ्यः sarā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरायाः / सरायै² sarā́yāḥ / sarā́yai² |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सराभ्यः sarā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरायाः / सरायै² sarā́yāḥ / sarā́yai² |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सराणाम् sarā́ṇām |
Locative | सरायाम् sarā́yām |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सरासु sarā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सर (sará) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरम् sarám |
सरे saré |
सराणि / सरा¹ sarā́ṇi / sarā́¹ |
Vocative | सर sára |
सरे sáre |
सराणि / सरा¹ sárāṇi / sárā¹ |
Accusative | सरम् sarám |
सरे saré |
सराणि / सरा¹ sarā́ṇi / sarā́¹ |
Instrumental | सरेण saréṇa |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरैः / सरेभिः¹ saraíḥ / sarébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सराय sarā́ya |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरात् sarā́t |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरस्य sarásya |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सराणाम् sarā́ṇām |
Locative | सरे saré |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सरेषु saréṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसर • (sará) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सर (sará) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरः saráḥ |
सरौ / सरा¹ saraú / sarā́¹ |
सराः / सरासः¹ sarā́ḥ / sarā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर sára |
सरौ / सरा¹ sárau / sárā¹ |
सराः / सरासः¹ sárāḥ / sárāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सरम् sarám |
सरौ / सरा¹ saraú / sarā́¹ |
सरान् sarā́n |
Instrumental | सरेण saréṇa |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरैः / सरेभिः¹ saraíḥ / sarébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सराय sarā́ya |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरात् sarā́t |
सराभ्याम् sarā́bhyām |
सरेभ्यः sarébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरस्य sarásya |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सराणाम् sarā́ṇām |
Locative | सरे saré |
सरयोः saráyoḥ |
सरेषु saréṣu |
Notes |
|
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Anatomy
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms borrowed from English
- Hindi terms derived from English
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Pali terms with quotations
- Pali neuter nouns
- Pali nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns