सरल
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit सरल (sarala).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसरल • (saral) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سرل)
- easy
- simple, straightforward
- हिंदी भाषा का व्याकरण सरल है।
- hindī bhāṣā kā vyākraṇ saral hai.
- The grammar of Hindi is simple.
- straight
- Synonym: सीधा (sīdhā)
- रेत में उसने एक सरल रेखा बनाई।
- ret mẽ usne ek saral rekhā banāī.
- He made a straight line in the sand.
Derived terms
edit- सरलता (saraltā, “simplicity”)
- सरलतापूर्वक (saraltāpūrvak)
- सरलीकरण (sarlīkraṇ, “simplification”)
- सरल भाषा (saral bhāṣā, “plain language”)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सरल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सरल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “सरल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
editEtymology
editProbably from सृ (sṛ, “to run, go towards”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसरल • (sarala) stem
- running on, straight (not crooked)
- outstretched
- right, correct
- upright, sincere, candid, honest, artless, simple
- real (not "sham")
- Synonym of विगीत (vigīta) L.
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सरल (sarala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरलः saralaḥ |
सरलौ / सरला¹ saralau / saralā¹ |
सरलाः / सरलासः¹ saralāḥ / saralāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सरल sarala |
सरलौ / सरला¹ saralau / saralā¹ |
सरलाः / सरलासः¹ saralāḥ / saralāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सरलम् saralam |
सरलौ / सरला¹ saralau / saralā¹ |
सरलान् saralān |
Instrumental | सरलेन saralena |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलैः / सरलेभिः¹ saralaiḥ / saralebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सरलाय saralāya |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलेभ्यः saralebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरलात् saralāt |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलेभ्यः saralebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरलस्य saralasya |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलानाम् saralānām |
Locative | सरले sarale |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलेषु saraleṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सरला (saralā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरला saralā |
सरले sarale |
सरलाः saralāḥ |
Vocative | सरले sarale |
सरले sarale |
सरलाः saralāḥ |
Accusative | सरलाम् saralām |
सरले sarale |
सरलाः saralāḥ |
Instrumental | सरलया / सरला¹ saralayā / saralā¹ |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलाभिः saralābhiḥ |
Dative | सरलायै saralāyai |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलाभ्यः saralābhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरलायाः / सरलायै² saralāyāḥ / saralāyai² |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलाभ्यः saralābhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरलायाः / सरलायै² saralāyāḥ / saralāyai² |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलानाम् saralānām |
Locative | सरलायाम् saralāyām |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलासु saralāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सरल (sarala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरलम् saralam |
सरले sarale |
सरलानि / सरला¹ saralāni / saralā¹ |
Vocative | सरल sarala |
सरले sarale |
सरलानि / सरला¹ saralāni / saralā¹ |
Accusative | सरलम् saralam |
सरले sarale |
सरलानि / सरला¹ saralāni / saralā¹ |
Instrumental | सरलेन saralena |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलैः / सरलेभिः¹ saralaiḥ / saralebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सरलाय saralāya |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलेभ्यः saralebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरलात् saralāt |
सरलाभ्याम् saralābhyām |
सरलेभ्यः saralebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरलस्य saralasya |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलानाम् saralānām |
Locative | सरले sarale |
सरलयोः saralayoḥ |
सरलेषु saraleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसरल • (sarala) stem, m
- a species of pine tree, Pinus roxburghii
- a kind of bird, the grey peacock-pheasant (Pavo bicalcaratus L., now Polyplectron bicalcaratum)
- fire
- a Buddha
- turpeth (Operculina turpethum L.)
- name of a river
Noun
editसरल • (sarala) stem, n
- resin of the pine
- a particular high number
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “सरल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1182, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 506
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns