Marathi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂. Cognate with Konkani साव्ळी (sāvḷī), Hindi छाँव (chā̃v), Assamese ছাঁ ().

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saʋ.li/, [saʋ.liː]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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सावली (sāvlīf

  1. shadow, shade
    Synonym: छाया (chāyā)

Declension

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Declension of सावली (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
सावली
sāvlī
direct
plural
सावल्या
sāvlyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
सावली
sāvlī
सावल्या
sāvlyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
सावली
sāvlī
सावल्यां-
sāvlyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
सावलीला
sāvlīlā
सावल्यांना
sāvlyānnā
ergative सावलीने, सावलीनं
sāvlīne, sāvlīna
सावल्यांनी
sāvlyānnī
instrumental सावलीशी
sāvlīśī
सावल्यांशी
sāvlyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
सावलीत
sāvlīt
सावल्यांत
sāvlyāt
vocative
संबोधन
सावली
sāvlī
सावल्यांनो
sāvlyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of सावली (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
सावलीचा
sāvlīċā
सावलीचे
sāvlīċe
सावलीची
sāvlīcī
सावलीच्या
sāvlīcā
सावलीचे, सावलीचं
sāvlīċe, sāvlīċa
सावलीची
sāvlīcī
सावलीच्या
sāvlīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
सावल्यांचा
sāvlyānċā
सावल्यांचे
sāvlyānċe
सावल्यांची
sāvlyāñcī
सावल्यांच्या
sāvlyāncā
सावल्यांचे, सावल्यांचं
sāvlyānċe, sāvlyānċa
सावल्यांची
sāvlyāñcī
सावल्यांच्या
sāvlyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सावली”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सावली”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सावली”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāyāˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press