দুঃখ
(Redirected from দু:খ)
Bengali
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh).
Pronunciation
edit- (Rarh) IPA(key): /d̪ukʰːo/, [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ], /d̪uhkʰo/, [ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /d̪ukʰːo/, [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ], /d̪uhkʰo/, [ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
editদুঃখ • (dukkho)
Declension
editInflection of দুঃখ | |||
nominative | দুঃখ dukkhô | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | দুঃখের dukkher | ||
locative | দুঃখে dukkhe | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | দুঃখ dukkhô | ||
objective | দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | দুঃখের dukkher | ||
locative | দুঃখে dukkhe | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa |
দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō | |
objective | দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa |
দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō | |
genitive | দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar |
দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr | |
locative | দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায় dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ |
দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
edit- দুঃখকর (dukkhokor)
- দুঃখজনক (dukkhojonok)
- দুঃখদ (dukkhod)
- দুঃখদায়ক (dukkhodaẏok)
- দুঃখদায়ী (dukkhodaẏi)
- দুঃখদারিদ্র (dukkhodaridro)
- দুঃখপ্রদ (dukkhoprod)
- দুঃখবাদ (dukkhobad)
- দুঃখবাদী (dukkhobadi)
- দুঃখভাগী (dukkhobhagi)
- দুঃখভোগ (dukkhobhōg)
- দুঃখময় (dukkhomoẏ)
- দুঃখমোচন (dukkhomōcon)
- দুঃখসহিষ্ণু (dukkhośohiśnu)
- দুঃখসাগর (dukkhośagor)
- দুঃখহর (dukkhohor)
- দুঃখহারী (dukkhohari)