สุก
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
สุก m
- Thai script form of suka (“parrot”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "สุก" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | สุโก (suko) | สุกา (sukā) |
| Accusative (second) | สุกํ (sukaṃ) | สุเก (suke) |
| Instrumental (third) | สุเกน (sukena) | สุเกหิ (sukehi) or สุเกภิ (sukebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | สุกสฺส (sukassa) or สุกาย (sukāya) or สุกตฺถํ (sukatthaṃ) | สุกานํ (sukānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | สุกสฺมา (sukasmā) or สุกมฺหา (sukamhā) or สุกา (sukā) | สุเกหิ (sukehi) or สุเกภิ (sukebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | สุกสฺส (sukassa) | สุกานํ (sukānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | สุกสฺมิํ (sukasmiṃ) or สุกมฺหิ (sukamhi) or สุเก (suke) | สุเกสุ (sukesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | สุก (suka) | สุกา (sukā) |
Thai edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 熟 (MC dzyuwk, “ripe, cooked”). Cognate with Lao ສຸກ (suk), Shan သုၵ်း (súk), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜀𑜫 (suk), Zhuang sug. Compare Sui sog (“ripe”) and Proto-Hlai *sʰɯːk (whence tɯːʔ⁷~tɯːk⁷~tɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects).
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic/Phonemic | สุก s u k | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk |
| Royal Institute | suk | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /suk̚˨˩/(R) | |
| Homophones | ||
Adjective edit
สุก • (sùk) (abstract noun ความสุก)
Verb edit
สุก • (sùk) (abstract noun การสุก)
- (intransitive) to be cooked.
- (intransitive) to ripen.
Etymology 2 edit
From Pali suka (“parrot”). Compare Sanskrit शुक (śuka, “parrot”).
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic/Phonemic | สุก s u k | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk |
| Royal Institute | suk | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /suk̚˨˩/(R) | |
| Homophones | ||
Noun edit
สุก • (sùk)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic/Phonemic | สุก s u k | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk |
| Royal Institute | suk | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /suk̚˨˩/(R) | |
| Homophones | ||
Verb edit
สุก • (sùk) (abstract noun การสุก)
Etymology 4 edit
From Pali sukka (“white; bright”). Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “white; bright”).
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
- †สุกก
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic | สุก s u k | |
| Phonemic | [bound form] สุก-กะ- s u k – k a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk-gà- |
| Royal Institute | suk-ka- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /suk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./ | |
Adjective edit
สุก • (sùk-gà-)