3-lit.
- (intransitive) to tread [since the Pyramid Texts]
- (transitive) to tread, especially of foreign lands [since the Pyramid Texts]
- (intransitive) to walk, to go [Greco-Roman Period]
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
ḫndt
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫnd
|
ḥr ḫnd
|
m ḫnd
|
r ḫnd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
consecutive
|
ḫnd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḫndt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḫnd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndd
|
potentialis1
|
ḫnd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫnd, ḫndtj7
|
—
|
ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
|
|
|
|
| ḫnd
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnḏ
|
|
|
[Pyramid Texts]
|
[Middle Kingdom, Late Period]
|
3-lit.
- (transitive) to bend (a staff) [Old Kingdom]
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
ḫndt
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫnd
|
ḥr ḫnd
|
m ḫnd
|
r ḫnd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
consecutive
|
ḫnd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḫndt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḫnd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndd
|
potentialis1
|
ḫnd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫnd, ḫndtj7
|
—
|
ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
3-lit.
- (transitive, Late Egyptian) to plait, to entwine (mats or wreaths)
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
ḫndt
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫnd
|
ḥr ḫnd
|
m ḫnd
|
r ḫnd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
ḫndw, ḫnd
|
consecutive
|
ḫnd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḫndt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḫnd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḫnd
|
ḫndd
|
potentialis1
|
ḫnd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫnd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫnd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
|
ḫnd, ḫndw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫnd, ḫndtj7
|
—
|
ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
m
- lower leg or foot
Declension of ḫnd (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
|
|
|
| ḫnd
|
ḫntt
|
|
|
[Greco-Roman Period]
|
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 312.15–313.20, 313.22–313.23
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 246
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 316.
