ṯms

See also: TMS

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɛmɛs/
  • Conventional anglicization: tjemes

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) red (of a particular shade, perhaps that of red ink for writing)

Inflection

Conjugation of ṯms (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯms, geminated stem: ṯmss

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ṯms	ṯmsw, ṯms	ṯmst	ṯms	ṯms

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ṯms	ḥr ṯms	m ṯms	r ṯms

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	ṯms.n	consecutive	ṯms.jn
terminative	ṯmst
perfective3	ṯms	obligative1	ṯms.ḫr
imperfective	ṯms
prospective3	ṯms	potentialis1	ṯms.kꜣ
subjunctive	ṯms

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	ṯms.n	—	—
perfective	ṯms	ṯms	ṯms, ṯmsw5, ṯmsy5
imperfective	ṯms, ṯmsy, ṯmsw5	ṯms, ṯmsj6, ṯmsy6	ṯms, ṯmsw5
prospective	ṯms, ṯmstj7	ṯmstj4, ṯmst4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Noun

 m

1. (medicine) redness (as a symptom of illness)

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 369.7–369.13