- Afrikaans: siekte (af)
- Aklanon: sakit
- Albanian: sëmundje (sq) f
- Arabic: مَرَض (ar) m (maraḍ), دَاء m (dāʔ)
- Armenian: հիվանդություն (hy) (hivandutʿyun)
- Aromanian: lãngoari f, tetã f
- Assamese: ৰোগ (rüg)
- Azerbaijani: xəstəlik (az)
- Bashkir: ауырыу (awırıw)
- Belarusian: хваро́ба f (xvaróba)
- Bengali: রোগ (bn) (rōg), অসুস্থতা (bn) (ôsusthôta), ব্যাধি (bn) (byadhi)
- Bikol Central: hilang (bcl)
- Bulgarian: бо́лест (bg) f (bólest), заболяване (bg) (zaboljavane)
- Burmese: နာမကျန်း (my) (nama.kyan:), ဗျာဓိ (my) (byadhi.), အဖျားအနာ (my) (a.hpya:a.na), ရောဂါ (my) (rau:ga)
- Buryat: үбшэн (übšen)
- Catalan: malaltia (ca) f
- Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ (vyugi)
- Chinese:
- Dungan: бин (bin), бинҗи (binži), бемар (bi͡əmar)
- Mandarin: 疾病 (zh) (jíbìng), 病症 (zh) (bìngzhèng), 病 (zh) (bìng), 患病期間／患病期间 (huànbìng qījiān), 病情 (zh) (bìngqíng), 病疾 (bìngjí)
- Chukchi: тъычгыргын (tʺyčgyrgyn), аʼратгыргын (aʼratgyrgyn)
- Crimean Tatar: maraz
- Czech: nemoc (cs) f
- Danish: sygdom (da) c
- Dutch: ziekte (nl) f, aandoening (nl) f
- Egyptian: (mrt)
- Esperanto: afekcio, malsano (eo)
- Estonian: haigus (et)
- Finnish: sairaus (fi)
- French: maladie (fr) f
- Galician: enfermidade (gl) f, doenza (gl) f
- Georgian: ავადმყოფობა (avadmq̇opoba)
- German: Krankheit (de) f
- Alemannic German: Chranket f
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 f (sauhts), 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 f (siukei), 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹 n (unhaili)
- Greek: αρρώστια (el) f (arróstia), ασθένεια (el) f (asthéneia)
- Ancient: νόσος f (nósos)
- Ionic: νοῦσος f (noûsos)
- Gujarati: બીમારી f (bīmārī), માંદગી (mā̃dgī)
- Hawaiian: maʻi
- Hebrew: מַחֲלָה (he) f (makhalá)
- Hindi: रोग (hi) m (rog), बीमारी f (bīmārī), अस्वस्थता f (asvasthatā), मरज़ f (maraz), व्याधि (hi) f (vyādhi)
- Hungarian: betegség (hu)
- Icelandic: sjúkdómur (is) m
- Indonesian: penyakit (id)
- Irish: breoiteacht f, othras m, galar (ga) m
- Italian: malattia (it)
- Japanese: 病気 (ja) (びょうき, byōki), 疾病 (ja) (しっぺい, shippei)
- Kannada: ರೋಗ (kn) (rōga), ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯ (kn) (anārōgya)
- Kazakh: ауру (kk) (auru)
- Khmer: ជំងឺ (km) (cumngɨɨ), ជម្ងឺ (km) (cumngɨɨ), រោគ (km) (rook) (formal)
- Korean: 질병(疾病) (ko) (jilbyeong), 병 (ko) (byeong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: nexweşî (ku), bîmarî (ku), merez (ku)
- Kyrgyz: оору (ky) (ooru)
- Ladino: hazinura
- Lao: ພະຍາດ (lo) (pha nyāt), ໂຣກ (rōk), ໂລກ (lo) (lōk), ໂຣຄາ (rō khā), ໂລຄາ (lo) (lō khā)
- Latin: morbus (la) m, aegror m
- Latvian: slimība f
- Lithuanian: liga (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Krankheet f, Kränkt f
- Macedonian: болест f (bolest)
- Malay: penyakit (ms)
- Malayalam: രോഗം (ml) (rōgaṃ)
- Maltese: mard m
- Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ (nimeku)
- Mansaka: sakit
- Marathi: रोग m (rog)
- Middle English: seknesse
- Mongolian: өвчин (mn) (övčin)
- Nepali: रोग (ne) (rog)
- Ngazidja Comorian: uwaɗe class 11/10
- Norman: maladie f
- Northwestern Ojibwa: aakoziwin
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sykdom (no) m, sjukdom (no) m, sjuke m, syke m
- Nynorsk: sjukdom m, sjuke m or f
- Old English: ādl f
- Oromo: dhukkuba
- Ossetian: рын (ryn)
- Papiamentu: malu
- Pashto: بيماري (ps) f (bimārí), ناروغي (ps) f (nāroǧí), مرض m (maráz)
- Persian: بیماری (fa) (bimâri), مرض (fa) (maraz)
- Plautdietsch: Krankheit f
- Polish: choroba (pl) f
- Portuguese: doença (pt) f, enfermidade (pt) f, maladia (pt) f
- Romanian: boală (ro) f
- Russian: боле́знь (ru) f (boléznʹ), хворь (ru) f (xvorʹ), неду́г (ru) m (nedúg)
- Rusyn: хворота f (xvorota)
- Sanskrit: रोग (sa) m (roga), व्याधि (sa) m (vyādhi), अस्वस्थता (sa) f (asvasthatā)
- Serbo-Croatian: tegoba (sh) f
- Cyrillic: бо̏ле̄ст f
- Roman: bȍlēst (sh) f
- Sinhalese: ලඩෙ (laḍe)
- Slovak: choroba (sk) f, nemoc f
- Slovene: bolezen (sl) f
- Spanish: enfermedad (es)
- Swahili: ugonjwa (sw) class u, maradhi (sw) class ma
- Swedish: sjukdom (sv) c
- Tagalog: sakit (tl)
- Tajik: беморӣ (tg) (bemorī), касалӣ (kasalī), мараз (maraz)
- Tamil: நோய் (ta) (nōy), ரோகம் (ta) (rōkam)
- Tatar: авыру (tt) (awıru)
- Telugu: వ్యాధి (te) (vyādhi), రోగము (te) (rōgamu)
- Thai: โรค (th) (rôok), โรคา (th) (roo-kaa), โรคภัย (rôok-pai), พยาธิ (th) (pá-yâat) (literary)
- Tibetan: ན་ཚ (na tsha), སྙུང་གཞི (snyung gzhi) (honorific)
- Tocharian B: teki
- Turkish: hastalık (tr), maraz (tr)
- Turkmen: hassalyk, kesel, nähoşlyk
- Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ)
- Ukrainian: хворо́ба (uk) f (xvoróba)
- Urdu: روگ m (rog), بیماری f (bīmārī), مرض f (maraz)
- Uyghur: كېسەللىك (kësellik)
- Uzbek: kasallik (uz), xastalik (uz)
- Vietnamese: bệnh (vi), sự đau yếu, sự ốm (vi)
- Welsh: salwch (cy)
- Yakut: ыарыы (ıarıı)
- Yiddish: קראַנקײַט f (krankayt)
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