ἄκυλος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.ky.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.ky.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.cy.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.cy.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ci.los/
Noun edit
ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἄκῠλος ho ákulos |
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω tṑ akúlō |
οἱ ἄκῠλοι hoi ákuloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου toû akúlou |
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν toîn akúloin |
τῶν ἀκῠ́λων tôn akúlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ tôi akúlōi |
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν toîn akúloin |
τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις toîs akúlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἄκῠλον tòn ákulon |
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω tṑ akúlō |
τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους toùs akúlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄκῠλε ákule |
ἀκῠ́λω akúlō |
ἄκῠλοι ákuloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἀκυλωτός (akulōtós)
Descendants edit
- → Latin: aculos
Further reading edit
- “ἄκυλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄκυλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄκυλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄκυλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄκυλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄκυλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN