Wiktionary

bid

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bid"

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

bid

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bidiyo.

See also

edit

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪd

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below).

Compare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden ("to pray"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.

Verb

edit

bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or (archaic) bad, past participle bid or bidden)

  1. (transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
    He bade me come in.
  2. (transitive) To invite; to summon.
    She was bidden to the wedding.
  3. (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation.
    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
      Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]
    • 1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691:
      The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.
  4. (obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.
Usage notes
edit

The inflected forms bade, bad, and bidden are becoming less common (outside certain set phrases like “bade farewell”) than uninflected bid.[1]

Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

Verb

edit

bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)

  1. (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
    Have you ever bid in an auction?
  2. (transitive) To offer as a price.
    She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.
  3. (intransitive) To make an attempt.
    He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.
  4. (ambitransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play.
  5. (transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly.
    I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!
  6. simple past and past participle of bid
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Noun

edit

bid (plural bids)

  1. An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.
    His bid was $35,000.
    The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.
  2. (ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.
    Nice bid!
  3. An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal).
    Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.
    She put in her bid for the presidency.
    He put in his bid for office.
    • 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.
    • 1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 16:
      [Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.
  4. (trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.
    I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.
  5. (prison slang) A prison sentence.
    • 2007, Psych (TV series):
      So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ “Bid, bade, bidden”, Grammarist

Anagrams

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch bidden.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bid (present bid, present participle biddende, past participle gebid)

  1. to pray

References

edit

Cimbrian

edit

Etymology

edit

Related to German Weide (“willow; wicker”).

Noun

edit

bid m (plural biddar, diminutive biddale)

  1. (Sette Comuni) wicker, osier

Declension

edit
Declension of bid – 1st declension
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative an dar bid de biddar
accusative an in bid de biddar
dative aname me bidde in biddarn

References

edit
  • “bid” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse bit n, from Proto-Germanic *bitą. Derived from the verb *bītaną (“to bite”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bid n (singular definite biddet, plural indefinite bid)

  1. bite (act of biting)
Inflection
edit
Declension of bid
neuter
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bid biddet bid biddene
genitive bids biddets bids biddenes
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse biti m, from Proto-Germanic *bitô, cognate with German Bissen. Derived from the verb *bītaną (“to bite”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bid c (singular definite bidden, plural indefinite bidder)

  1. bit, morsel
  2. bite, mouthful
Inflection
edit
Declension of bid
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bid bidden bidder bidderne
genitive bids biddens bidders biddernes

See also

edit

References

edit

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥iˀð], [ˈb̥iðˀ]

Verb

edit

bid

  1. imperative of bide

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bid

  1. inflection of bidden:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bīd

  1. singular imperative of bīdan

Old Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bid

  1. inflection of is:
    1. third-person singular past subjunctive
    2. third-person singular future

Noun

edit

bid

  1. accusative/dative singular of buith (“being”)

Mutation

edit
Mutation of bid
radical lenition nasalization
bid bid
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bid f

  1. genitive plural of bida

Volapük

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bid (nominative plural bids)

  1. (taxonomy) genus
  2. sort; kind; type
  3. race

Declension

edit
Declension of bid
singular plural
nominative bid bids
genitive bida bidas
dative bide bides
accusative bidi bidis
vocative 1 o bid! o bids!
predicative 2 bidu bidus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bid

  1. (literary) third-person singular imperative of bod

Synonyms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of bid
radical soft nasal aspirate
bid fid mid unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Zhuang

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bid (Sawndip forms 䖩 or 𧏻, 1957–1982 spelling bid)

  1. cicada
    Synonyms: (dialectal) biqrengh, (dialectal) nengzceq
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bid&oldid=84453679"