ἐγείρω
See also: εγείρω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- ἔγρω (égrō)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *egéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awake”). Cognate with English Gregory, as well as Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to be awake, alert”); see the Sanskrit for more cognates.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ɡěː.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈɡi.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈʝi.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈʝi.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈʝi.ro/
Verb
editἐγείρω • (egeírō)
- (active voice)
- (mediopassive)
- to wake, keep watch
- to rouse oneself, be excited
Inflection
edit Present: ἐγείρω, ἐγείρομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤγειρον | ἤγειρες | ἤγειρε(ν) | ἠγείρετον | ἠγειρέτην | ἠγείρομεν | ἠγείρετε | ἤγειρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠγειρόμην | ἠγείρου | ἠγείρετο | ἠγείρεσθον | ἠγειρέσθην | ἠγειρόμεθᾰ | ἠγείρεσθε | ἠγείροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤγερρον | ἤγερρες | ἤγερρε(ν) | ἠγέρρετον | ἠγερρέτην | ἠγέρρομεν | ἠγέρρετε | ἤγερρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠγερρόμην | ἠγέρρου | ἠγέρρετο | ἠγέρρεσθον | ἠγερρέσθην | ἠγερρόμεθᾰ | ἠγέρρεσθε | ἠγέρροντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔγειρον | ἔγειρες | ἔγειρε(ν) | ἐγείρετον | ἐγειρέτην | ἐγείρομεν | ἐγείρετε | ἔγειρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγειρόμην | ἐγείρου | ἐγείρετο | ἐγείρεσθον | ἐγειρέσθην | ἐγειρόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐγείρεσθε | ἐγείροντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔγειρᾰ | ἔγειρᾰς | ἔγειρε(ν) | ἐγείρᾰτον | ἐγειρᾰ́την | ἐγείρᾰμεν | ἐγείρᾰτε | ἔγειρᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἐγειρᾰ́μην | ἐγείρᾰο | ἐγείρᾰτο | ἐγείρᾰσθον | ἐγειρᾰ́σθην | ἐγειρᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐγείρᾰσθε | ἐγείρᾰντο | ||||
passive | indicative | ἐγέρθην | ἐγέρθης | ἐγέρθη | ἐγέρθητον | ἐγερθήτην | ἐγέρθημεν | ἐγέρθητε | ἐγέρθησᾰν, ἔγερθεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἠγρόμην (Poetic, in passive sense)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγρόμην | ἤγρου | ἤγρετο | ἤγρεσθον | ἠγρέσθην | ἠγρόμεθᾰ | ἤγρεσθε | ἤγροντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἔγρωμαι | ἔγρῃ | ἔγρηται | ἔγρησθον | ἔγρησθον | ἐγρώμεθᾰ | ἔγρησθε | ἔγρωνται | |||||
optative | ἐγροίμην | ἔγροιο | ἔγροιτο | ἔγροισθον | ἐγροίσθην | ἐγροίμεθᾰ | ἔγροισθε | ἔγροιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐγροῦ | ἐγρέσθω | ἔγρεσθον | ἐγρέσθων | ἔγρεσθε | ἐγρέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγρέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγρόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐγρομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐγρόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐγρόμην (Poetic, in passive sense)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐγρόμην | ἔγρεο | ἔγρετο | ἔγρεσθον | ἐγρέσθην | ἐγρόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔγρεσθε | ἔγροντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἔγρωμαι | ἔγρηαι | ἔγρηται | ἔγρησθον | ἔγρησθον | ἐγρώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔγρησθε | ἔγρωνται | |||||
optative | ἐγροίμην | ἔγροιο | ἔγροιτο | ἔγροισθον | ἐγροίσθην | ἐγροίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔγροισθε | ἐγροίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ἔγρεο | ἐγρέσθω | ἔγρεσθον | ἐγρέσθων | ἔγρεσθε | ἐγρέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγρέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγρόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐγρομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐγρόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐγρήγορᾰ (as present)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγρήγορᾰ | ἐγρήγορᾰς | ἐγρήγορε(ν) | ἐγρηγόρᾰτον | ἐγρηγόρᾰτον | ἐγρηγόρᾰμεν | ἐγρηγόρᾰτε | ἐγρηγόρᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγρηγόρω | ἐγρηγόρῃς | ἐγρηγόρῃ | ἐγρηγόρητον | ἐγρηγόρητον | ἐγρηγόρωμεν | ἐγρηγόρητε | ἐγρηγόρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγρηγόροιμῐ, ἐγρηγοροίην |
ἐγρηγόροις, ἐγρηγοροίης |
ἐγρηγόροι, ἐγρηγοροίη |
ἐγρηγόροιτον | ἐγρηγοροίτην | ἐγρηγόροιμεν | ἐγρηγόροιτε | ἐγρηγόροιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐγρήγορε | ἐγρηγορέτω | ἐγρηγόρετον | ἐγρηγορέτων | ἐγρηγόρετε | ἐγρηγορόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγρηγορέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγρηγορώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐγρηγορυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐγρηγορός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐγηγέρκειν, ἐγηγέρμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγηγέρκειν, ἐγηγέρκη |
ἐγηγέρκεις, ἐγηγέρκης |
ἐγηγέρκει(ν) | ἐγηγέρκετον | ἐγηγερκέτην | ἐγηγέρκεμεν | ἐγηγέρκετε | ἐγηγέρκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγηγέρμην | ἐγήγερσο | ἐγήγερτο | ἐγήγερθον | ἐγηγέρθην | ἐγηγέρμεθᾰ | ἐγήγερθε | ἐγηγέρᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἠγρηγόρειν (as imperfect)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠγρηγόρειν, ἠγρηγόρη |
ἠγρηγόρεις, ἠγρηγόρης |
ἠγρηγόρει(ν) | ἠγρηγόρετον | ἠγρηγορέτην | ἠγρηγόρεμεν | ἠγρηγόρετε | ἠγρηγόρεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀνεγείρω (anegeírō)
- ἀντεγείρω (antegeírō)
- γρηγορέω (grēgoréō)
- διεγείρω (diegeírō)
- ἐγρεκύδοιμος (egrekúdoimos)
- ἐγρεμάχης (egremákhēs)
- ἐγρέμοθος (egrémothos)
- ἐγρηγορέω (egrēgoréō)
- ἐγρήγορος (egrḗgoros)
- ἐγρήσσω (egrḗssō)
- ἐξεγείρω (exegeírō)
- ἐπεγείρω (epegeírō)
- παρεγείρω (paregeírō)
- περιεγείρω (periegeírō)
- προεγείρω (proegeírō)
- προσεγείρω (prosegeírō)
- συνεγείρω (sunegeírō)
- ὑπεγείρω (hupegeírō)
Related terms
edit- Γρηγόριος (Grēgórios)
- ἔγερσις (égersis)
- ἐγερτέον (egertéon)
- ἐγερτήριον (egertḗrion)
- ἐγερτί (egertí)
- ἐγερτικός (egertikós)
- ἐγερτός (egertós)
- ἐγρηγορικός (egrēgorikós)
- ἐγρήγορσις (egrḗgorsis)
- ἐγρηγορτί (egrēgortí)
- ἐγρήσσω (egrḗssō)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐγείρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 370
Further reading
edit- “ἐγείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐγείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐγείρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐγείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐγείρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐγείρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἐγείρω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1453 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN