ὀλοός
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editDerived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (“destroy”), the same root of ὄλλυμι (óllumi, “to destroy”). Traditionally explained as *ὀλοϝός (*olowós) with vowel assimilation.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.lo.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.loˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.loˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.loˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.loˈos/
Adjective
editὀλοός • (oloós) m (feminine ὀλοή, neuter ὀλοόν); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀλοός oloós |
ὀλοή oloḗ |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοοί olooí |
ὀλοαί oloaí |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Genitive | ὀλοοῦ olooû |
ὀλοῆς oloês |
ὀλοοῦ olooû |
ὀλοοῖν olooîn |
ὀλοαῖν oloaîn |
ὀλοοῖν olooîn |
ὀλοῶν oloôn |
ὀλοῶν oloôn |
ὀλοῶν oloôn | |||||
Dative | ὀλοῷ oloôi |
ὀλοῇ oloêi |
ὀλοῷ oloôi |
ὀλοοῖν olooîn |
ὀλοαῖν oloaîn |
ὀλοοῖν olooîn |
ὀλοοῖς olooîs |
ὀλοαῖς oloaîs |
ὀλοοῖς olooîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοήν oloḗn |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοούς olooús |
ὀλοᾱ́ς oloā́s |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Vocative | ὀλοέ oloé |
ὀλοή oloḗ |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοοί olooí |
ὀλοαί oloaí |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀλοῶς oloôs |
ὀλοώτερος oloṓteros |
ὀλοώτᾰτος oloṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὀλοός oloós |
ὀλοή oloḗ |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοοί olooí |
ὀλοαί oloaí |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Genitive | ὀλοοῦ / ὀλοοῖο / ὀλοόο olooû / olooîo / oloóo |
ὀλοῆς oloês |
ὀλοοῦ / ὀλοοῖο / ὀλοόο olooû / olooîo / oloóo |
ὀλοοῖῐν olooîin |
ὀλοαῖν / ὀλοαῖῐν / ὀλοῇῐν oloaî(i)n / oloêiin |
ὀλοοῖῐν olooîin |
ὀλοῶν oloôn |
ὀλοᾱ́ων / ὀλοέ͜ων / ὀλοῶν oloā́ōn / oloé͜ōn / oloôn |
ὀλοῶν oloôn | |||||
Dative | ὀλοῷ oloôi |
ὀλοῇ oloêi |
ὀλοῷ oloôi |
ὀλοοῖῐν olooîin |
ὀλοαῖν / ὀλοαῖῐν / ὀλοῇῐν oloaî(i)n / oloêiin |
ὀλοοῖῐν olooîin |
ὀλοοῖσῐ / ὀλοοῖσῐν / ὀλοοῖς olooîsi(n) / olooîs |
ὀλοῇσῐ / ὀλοῇσῐν / ὀλοῇς / ὀλοαῖς oloêisi(n) / oloêis / oloaîs |
ὀλοοῖσῐ / ὀλοοῖσῐν / ὀλοοῖς olooîsi(n) / olooîs | |||||
Accusative | ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοήν oloḗn |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοούς olooús |
ὀλοᾱ́ς oloā́s |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Vocative | ὀλοέ oloé |
ὀλοή oloḗ |
ὀλοόν oloón |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοᾱ́ oloā́ |
ὀλοώ oloṓ |
ὀλοοί olooí |
ὀλοαί oloaí |
ὀλοᾰ́ oloá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀλοῶς oloôs |
ὀλοώτερος oloṓteros |
ὀλοώτᾰτος oloṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- ὀλοόφρων (oloóphrōn)
References
edit- “ὀλοός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀλοός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὀλοός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN