ὁράω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard”). There may have been an intermediate form *ϝοράω (*woráō), from Proto-Hellenic *worā́ō. If there was such a form with a digamma, then it is unclear why the augmented stem ἑωρ- occurs only in Attic, while ὡρ- is used in Homer and in inscriptions.[1]
Cognate with οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ὤρᾱ (ṓrā, “care, concern”), Latin vereor (“fear”), English aware (“vigilant, conscious”) and wary (“cautious of danger”).
Forms in ὀψ- (ops-), ὀπ- (op-) are from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) (whence ὄψ (óps), ὄμμα (ómma)).[2]
Forms in εἰδ- (eid-) are from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) (whence εἶδος (eîdos), ἵστωρ (hístōr)).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.rá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)oˈra.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈra.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈra.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈra.o/
Verb
editὁράω • (horáō)
- (intransitive) to look with the eyes [with εἰς (eis, + accusative) ‘at something or someone’]
- (intransitive) to be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind
- (copulative) to look a certain way [with accusative adjective or adverb]
- (transitive) to see, perceive, observe [with accusative ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’]
- (transitive) to find out [with indirect question]
- ὅρᾱ εἰ ...
- hórā ei ...
- see if/whether ...
- (transitive) to make sure [with infinitive ‘that ...’]
- (intransitive and transitive, figurative) to see with the mind, understand
- ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε;
- horâis? horâte?
- Do you see?
- (transitive) to provide [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘for someone’]
Usage notes
editAlong with a few others (λαβέ (labé), ἐλθέ (elthé), εὑρέ (heuré), εἰπέ (eipé)), the aorist imperative has an irregular accent: ἰδέ (idé) alongside ἴδε (íde). This is not the case in compounds, however.
Inflection
editnumber | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρᾰ́ω | ὁρᾰ́εις | ὁρᾰ́ει | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰ́ομεν | ὁρᾰ́ετε | ὁρᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρᾰ́ω | ὁρᾰ́ῃς | ὁρᾰ́ῃ | ὁρᾰ́ητον | ὁρᾰ́ητον | ὁρᾰ́ωμεν | ὁρᾰ́ητε | ὁρᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρᾰ́οιμῐ | ὁρᾰ́οις | ὁρᾰ́οι | ὁρᾰ́οιτον | ὁρᾰοίτην | ὁρᾰ́οιμεν | ὁρᾰ́οιτε | ὁρᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ὅρᾰε | ὁρᾰέτω | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰέτων | ὁρᾰ́ετε | ὁρᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρᾰ́ομαι | ὁρᾰ́ῃ, ὁρᾰ́ει |
ὁρᾰ́εται | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰόμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́εσθε | ὁρᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρᾰ́ωμαι | ὁρᾰ́ῃ | ὁρᾰ́ηται | ὁρᾰ́ησθον | ὁρᾰ́ησθον | ὁρᾰώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́ησθε | ὁρᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ὁρᾰοίμην | ὁρᾰ́οιο | ὁρᾰ́οιτο | ὁρᾰ́οισθον | ὁρᾰοίσθην | ὁρᾰοίμεθᾰ | ὁρᾰ́οισθε | ὁρᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρᾰ́ου | ὁρᾰέσθω | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰέσθων | ὁρᾰ́εσθε | ὁρᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρᾰ́ειν | ὁρᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρᾰ́ων | ὁρᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρᾰ́ουσᾰ | ὁρᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρᾰ́ον | ὁρᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾷς | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾷς | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρῴην, ὁρῷμῐ |
ὁρῴης, ὁρῷς |
ὁρῴη, ὁρῷ |
ὁρῷτον, ὁρῴητον |
ὁρῴτην, ὁρῳήτην |
ὁρῷμεν, ὁρῴημεν |
ὁρῷτε, ὁρῴητε |
ὁρῷεν, ὁρῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὅρᾱ | ὁρᾱ́τω | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾱ́των | ὁρᾶτε | ὁρώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρῶμαι | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶται | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρῶμαι | ὁρᾷ | ὁρᾶται | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρώμεθᾰ | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρῶνται | |||||
optative | ὁρῴμην | ὁρῷο | ὁρῷτο | ὁρῷσθον | ὁρῴσθην | ὁρῴμεθᾰ | ὁρῷσθε | ὁρῷντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾱ́σθω | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾱ́σθων | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρᾶν | ὁρᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρῶν | ὁρώμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρῶσᾰ | ὁρωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρῶν | ὁρώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὁρέω | ὁρεῖς | ὁρεῖ | ὁρεῖτον | ὁρεῖτον | ὁρέομεν | ὁρεῖτε | ὁρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρέω | ὁρῇς | ὁρῇ | ὁρῆτον | ὁρῆτον | ὁρέωμεν | ὁρῆτε | ὁρέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὁρέοιμι | ὁρέοις | ὁρέοι | ὁρέοιτον | ὁρεοίτην | ὁρέοιμεν | ὁρέοιτε | ὁρέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὅρει | ὁρείτω | ὁρεῖτον | ὁρείτων | ὁρεῖτε | ὁρεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρέομαι | ὁρῇ | ὁρεῖται | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρεόμεθᾰ | ὁρεῖσθε | ὁρέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὁρέωμαι | ὁρῇ | ὁρῆται | ὁρῆσθον | ὁρῆσθον | ὁρεώμεθᾰ | ὁρῆσθε | ὁρέωνται | |||||
optative | ὁρεοίμην | ὁρέοιο | ὁρέοιτο | ὁρέοισθον | ὁρεοίσθην | ὁρεοίμεθᾰ | ὁρέοισθε | ὁρέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ὁρέου | ὁρείσθω | ὁρεῖσθον | ὁρείσθων | ὁρεῖσθε | ὁρείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁρεῖν | ὁρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὁρέων | ὁρεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὁρέουσᾰ | ὁρεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὁρέον | ὁρεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρᾰον | ἑώρᾰες | ἑώρᾰε(ν) | ἑωρᾰ́ετον | ἑωρᾰέτην | ἑωρᾰ́ομεν | ἑωρᾰ́ετε | ἑώρᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωρᾰόμην | ἑωρᾰ́ου | ἑωρᾰ́ετο | ἑωρᾰ́εσθον | ἑωρᾰέσθην | ἑωρᾰόμεθᾰ | ἑωρᾰ́εσθε | ἑωρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρων | ἑώρᾱς | ἑώρᾱ | ἑωρᾶτον | ἑωρᾱ́την | ἑωρῶμεν | ἑωρᾶτε | ἑώρων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωρώμην | ἑωρῶ | ἑωρᾶτο | ἑωρᾶσθον | ἑωρᾱ́σθην | ἑωρώμεθᾰ | ἑωρᾶσθε | ἑωρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρᾰον | ὥρᾰες | ὥρᾰε(ν) | ὡρᾰ́ετον | ὡρᾰέτην | ὡρᾰ́ομεν | ὡρᾰ́ετε | ὥρᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρᾰόμην | ὡρᾰ́ου | ὡρᾰ́ετο | ὡρᾰ́εσθον | ὡρᾰέσθην | ὡρᾰόμεθᾰ | ὡρᾰ́εσθε | ὡρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥρων | ὥρᾱς | ὥρᾱ | ὡρᾶτον | ὡρᾱ́την | ὡρῶμεν | ὡρᾶτε | ὥρων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡρώμην | ὡρῶ | ὡρᾶτο | ὡρᾶσθον | ὡρᾱ́σθην | ὡρώμεθᾰ | ὡρᾶσθε | ὡρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅρᾰον | ὅρᾰες | ὅρᾰε(ν) | ὁρᾰ́ετον | ὁρᾰέτην | ὁρᾰ́ομεν | ὁρᾰ́ετε | ὅρᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρᾰόμην | ὁρᾰ́ου | ὁρᾰ́ετο | ὁρᾰ́εσθον | ὁρᾰέσθην | ὁρᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὁρᾰ́εσθε | ὁρᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅρων | ὅρᾱς | ὅρᾱ | ὁρᾶτον | ὁρᾱ́την | ὁρῶμεν | ὁρᾶτε | ὅρων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὁρώμην | ὁρῶ | ὁρᾶτο | ὁρᾶσθον | ὁρᾱ́σθην | ὁρώμε(σ)θᾰ | ὁρᾶσθε | ὁρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὄψομαι | ὄψῃ, ὄψει |
ὄψεται | ὄψεσθον | ὄψεσθον | ὀψόμεθᾰ | ὄψεσθε | ὄψονται | ||||
optative | ὀψοίμην | ὄψοιο | ὄψοιτο | ὄψοισθον | ὀψοίσθην | ὀψοίμεθᾰ | ὄψοισθε | ὄψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὀφθήσομαι | ὀφθήσῃ | ὀφθήσεται | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθησόμεθᾰ | ὀφθήσεσθε | ὀφθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀφθησοίμην | ὀφθήσοιο | ὀφθήσοιτο | ὀφθήσοισθον | ὀφθησοίσθην | ὀφθησοίμεθᾰ | ὀφθήσοισθε | ὀφθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄψεσθαι | ὀφθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀψόμενος | ὀφθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀψομένη | ὀφθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀψόμενον | ὀφθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὄψομαι | ὄψεαι | ὄψεται | ὄψεσθον | ὄψεσθον | ὀψόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὄψεσθε | ὄψονται | ||||
optative | ὀψοίμην | ὄψοιο | ὄψοιτο | ὄψοισθον | ὀψοίσθην | ὀψοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὄψοισθε | ὀψοίᾰτο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὀφθήσομαι | ὀφθήσῃ | ὀφθήσεται | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθήσεσθον | ὀφθησόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀφθήσεσθε | ὀφθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀφθησοίμην | ὀφθήσοιο | ὀφθήσοιτο | ὀφθήσοισθον | ὀφθησοίσθην | ὀφθησοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀφθήσοισθε | ὀφθησοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄψεσθαι | ὀφθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀψόμενος | ὀφθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀψομένη | ὀφθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀψόμενον | ὀφθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ὤφθην | ὤφθης | ὤφθη | ὤφθητον | ὠφθήτην | ὤφθημεν | ὤφθητε | ὤφθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀφθῶ | ὀφθῇς | ὀφθῇ | ὀφθῆτον | ὀφθῆτον | ὀφθῶμεν | ὀφθῆτε | ὀφθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀφθείην | ὀφθείης | ὀφθείη | ὀφθεῖτον, ὀφθείητον |
ὀφθείτην, ὀφθειήτην |
ὀφθεῖμεν, ὀφθείημεν |
ὀφθεῖτε, ὀφθείητε |
ὀφθεῖεν, ὀφθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὄφθητῐ | ὀφθήτω | ὄφθητον | ὀφθήτων | ὄφθητε | ὀφθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀφθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀφθείς | |||||||||||
f | ὀφθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὀφθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἶδον | εἶδες | εἶδε(ν) | εἴδετον | εἰδέτην | εἴδομεν | εἴδετε | εἶδον | ||||
subjunctive | ῐ̓́δω | ῐ̓́δῃς | ῐ̓́δῃ | ῐ̓́δητον | ῐ̓́δητον | ῐ̓́δωμεν | ῐ̓́δητε | ῐ̓́δωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῐ̓́δοιμῐ | ῐ̓́δοις | ῐ̓́δοι | ῐ̓́δοιτον | ῐ̓δοίτην | ῐ̓́δοιμεν | ῐ̓́δοιτε | ῐ̓́δοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἰδέ/ἴδε | ῐ̓δέτω | ῐ̓́δετον | ῐ̓δέτων | ῐ̓́δετε | ῐ̓δόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | εἰδόμην | εἴδου | εἴδετο | εἴδεσθον | εἰδέσθην | εἰδόμεθᾰ | εἴδεσθε | εἴδοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ῐ̓́δωμαι | ῐ̓́δῃ | ῐ̓́δηται | ῐ̓́δησθον | ῐ̓́δησθον | ῐ̓δώμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́δησθε | ῐ̓́δωνται | |||||
optative | ῐ̓δοίμην | ῐ̓́δοιο | ῐ̓́δοιτο | ῐ̓́δοισθον | ῐ̓δοίσθην | ῐ̓δοίμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́δοισθε | ῐ̓́δοιντο | |||||
imperative | ῐ̓δοῦ | ῐ̓δέσθω | ῐ̓́δεσθον | ῐ̓δέσθων | ῐ̓́δεσθε | ῐ̓δέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῐ̓δεῖν | ῐ̓δέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῐ̓δών | ῐ̓δόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῐ̓δοῦσᾰ | ῐ̓δομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῐ̓δόν | ῐ̓δόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὄπωπᾰ | ὄπωπᾰς | ὄπωπε(ν) | ὀπώπᾰτον | ὀπώπᾰτον | ὀπώπᾰμεν | ὀπώπᾰτε | ὀπώπᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὀπώπω | ὀπώπῃς | ὀπώπῃ | ὀπώπητον | ὀπώπητον | ὀπώπωμεν | ὀπώπητε | ὀπώπωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀπώποιμῐ, ὀπωποίην |
ὀπώποις, ὀπωποίης |
ὀπώποι, ὀπωποίη |
ὀπώποιτον | ὀπωποίτην | ὀπώποιμεν | ὀπώποιτε | ὀπώποιεν | |||||
imperative | ὄπωπε | ὀπωπέτω | ὀπώπετον | ὀπωπέτων | ὀπώπετε | ὀπωπόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀπωπέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀπωπώς | |||||||||||
f | ὀπωπυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ὀπωπός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑορώρηκᾰ | ἑορώρηκᾰς | ἑορώρηκε(ν) | ἑορωρήκᾰτον | ἑορωρήκᾰτον | ἑορωρήκᾰμεν | ἑορωρήκᾰτε | ἑορωρήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑορωρήκω | ἑορωρήκῃς | ἑορωρήκῃ | ἑορωρήκητον | ἑορωρήκητον | ἑορωρήκωμεν | ἑορωρήκητε | ἑορωρήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑορωρήκοιμῐ, ἑορωρηκοίην |
ἑορωρήκοις, ἑορωρηκοίης |
ἑορωρήκοι, ἑορωρηκοίη |
ἑορωρήκοιτον | ἑορωρηκοίτην | ἑορωρήκοιμεν | ἑορωρήκοιτε | ἑορωρήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑορώρηκε | ἑορωρηκέτω | ἑορωρήκετον | ἑορωρηκέτων | ἑορωρήκετε | ἑορωρηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑορωρηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἑορωρηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἑορωρηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἑορωρηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρηκᾰ | ἑώρηκᾰς | ἑώρηκε(ν) | ἑωρήκᾰτον | ἑωρήκᾰτον | ἑωρήκᾰμεν | ἑωρήκᾰτε | ἑωρήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἑωρήκω | ἑωρήκῃς | ἑωρήκῃ | ἑωρήκητον | ἑωρήκητον | ἑωρήκωμεν | ἑωρήκητε | ἑωρήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἑωρήκοιμῐ, ἑωρηκοίην |
ἑωρήκοις, ἑωρηκοίης |
ἑωρήκοι, ἑωρηκοίη |
ἑωρήκοιτον | ἑωρηκοίτην | ἑωρήκοιμεν | ἑωρήκοιτε | ἑωρήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑώρηκε | ἑωρηκέτω | ἑωρήκετον | ἑωρηκέτων | ἑωρήκετε | ἑωρηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑωρηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἑωρηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἑωρηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἑωρηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑώρᾱκᾰ | ἑώρᾱκᾰς | ἑώρᾱκε(ν) | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτον | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰμες | ἑωρᾱ́κᾰτε | ἑωρᾱκᾰ́τι, ἑωρᾱ́κᾰντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | ἑωρᾱ́κω | ἑωρᾱ́κῃς | ἑωρᾱ́κῃ | ἑωρᾱ́κητον | ἑωρᾱ́κητον | ἑωρᾱ́κωμες | ἑωρᾱ́κητε | ἑωρᾱ́κωντῐ | |||||
optative | ἑωρᾱ́κοιμῐ, ἑωρᾱκοίην |
ἑωρᾱ́κοις, ἑωρᾱκοίης |
ἑωρᾱ́κοι, ἑωρᾱκοίη |
ἑωρᾱ́κοιτον | ἑωρᾱκοίτᾱν | ἑωρᾱ́κοιμες | ἑωρᾱ́κοιτε | ἑωρᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἑώρᾱκε | ἑωρᾱκέτω | ἑωρᾱ́κετον | ἑωρᾱκέτων | ἑωρᾱ́κετε | ἑωρᾱκόντω | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἑωρᾱκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἑωρᾱκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἑωρᾱκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἑωρᾱκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἑωρᾱ́κειν, ἑωρᾱ́κη |
ἑωρᾱ́κεις, ἑωρᾱ́κης |
ἑωρᾱ́κει(ν) | ἑωρᾱ́κετον | ἑωρᾱκέτην | ἑωρᾱ́κεμεν | ἑωρᾱ́κετε | ἑωρᾱ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἑωρᾱ́μην | ἑώρᾱσο | ἑώρᾱτο | ἑώρᾱσθον | ἑωρᾱ́σθην | ἑωρᾱ́μεθᾰ | ἑώρᾱσθε | ἑώρᾱντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀνοράω (anoráō)
- ἀντεφοράω (antephoráō)
- ἀφοράω (aphoráō)
- διοράω (dioráō)
- ἐγκαθοράω (enkathoráō)
- εἰσκαθοράω (eiskathoráō)
- εἰσοράω (eisoráō)
- ἐνοράω (enoráō)
- ἐξοράω (exoráō)
- ἐπικαθοράω (epikathoráō)
- ἐποράω (eporáō)
- ἐσοράω (esoráō)
- ἐφοράω (ephoráō)
- θεωρός (theōrós)
- καθοράω (kathoráō)
- ὅραμα (hórama)
- ὅρασις (hórasis)
- ὁρατός (horatós)
- παροράω (paroráō)
- περιοράω (perioráō)
- προεφοράω (proephoráō)
- προκαθοράω (prokathoráō)
- προοράω (prooráō)
- προσκαθοράω (proskathoráō)
- προσοράω (prosoráō)
- συγκαθοράω (sunkathoráō)
- συνδιοράω (sundioráō)
- συνεφοράω (sunephoráō)
- συνοράω (sunoráō)
- ὑπεροράω (huperoráō)
- ὑφοράω (huphoráō)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὁράω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1095-6
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄπωπα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1094
Further reading
edit- “ὁράω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὁράω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὁράω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὁράω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὁράω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὁράω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3708 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs
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- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
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