つづめる
Japanese
editAlternative spelling |
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約める |
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to ちぢめる?”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) つづめる [tsùzúmérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) つづめる [tsùzúméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨzɨme̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
editつづめる • (tsuzumeru) ←つづめる (tudumeru)?godan (stem つづめり (tsuzumeri), past つづめった (tsuzumetta))
- to condense
Conjugation
editConjugation of "つづめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | つづめら | tsuzumera | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | つづめり | tsuzumeri | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | つづめる | tsuzumeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | つづめる | tsuzumeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | つづめれ | tsuzumere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | つづめれ | tsuzumere | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | つづめられる | tsuzumerareru | |
Causative | つづめらせる つづめらす |
tsuzumeraseru tsuzumerasu | |
Potential | つづめれる | tsuzumereru | |
Volitional | つづめろう | tsuzumerō | |
Negative | つづめらない | tsuzumeranai | |
Negative continuative | つづめらず | tsuzumerazu | |
Formal | つづめります | tsuzumerimasu | |
Perfective | つづめった | tsuzumetta | |
Conjunctive | つづめって | tsuzumette | |
Hypothetical conditional | つづめれば | tsuzumereba |