ひしゃぐ

See also: ひしゃく and びじゃく

Japanese

Alternative spelling
拉ぐ

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひしゃぐ [hìsháꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [çiɕa̠ɡɯ̟]

Etymology 1

Verb

ひしゃぐ • (hishagu) ^{←ひしやぐ (fisyagu)?}transitive godan (stem ひしゃぎ (hishagi), past ひしゃいだ (hishaida))

Japanese verb pair
active	ひしゃぐ
mediopassive	ひしゃげる

1. to flatten

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ひしゃぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	ひしゃが	hishaga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	ひしゃぎ	hishagi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	ひしゃぐ	hishagu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	ひしゃぐ	hishagu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	ひしゃげ	hishage
Meireikei ("imperative")	ひしゃげ	hishage
Key constructions
Passive	ひしゃがれる	hishagareru
Causative	ひしゃがせる ひしゃがす	hishagaseru hishagasu
Potential	ひしゃげる	hishageru
Volitional	ひしゃごう	hishagō
Negative	ひしゃがない	hishaganai
Negative continuative	ひしゃがず	hishagazu
Formal	ひしゃぎます	hishagimasu
Perfective	ひしゃいだ	hishaida
Conjunctive	ひしゃいで	hishaide
Hypothetical conditional	ひしゃげば	hishageba

Classical conjugation of "ひしゃぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	ひしゃが	ひしやぐが	fisyaguga
Continuative (連用形)	ひしゃぎ	ひしやぐぎ	fisyagugi
Terminal (終止形)	ひしゃぐ	ひしやぐぐ	fisyagugu
Attributive (連体形)	ひしゃぐ	ひしやぐぐ	fisyagugu
Realis (已然形)	ひしゃげ	ひしやぐげ	fisyaguge
Imperative (命令形)	ひしゃげ	ひしやぐげ	fisyaguge
Key constructions
Negative	ひしゃがず	ひしやぐがず	fisyagugazu
Contrasting conjunction	ひしゃげど	ひしやぐげど	fisyagugedo
Causal conjunction	ひしゃげば	ひしやぐげば	fisyagugeba
Conditional conjunction	ひしゃがば	ひしやぐがば	fisyagugaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ひしゃぎき	ひしやぐぎき	fisyagugiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ひしゃぎけり	ひしやぐぎけり	fisyagugikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ひしゃぎつ	ひしやぐぎつ	fisyagugitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ひしゃぎぬ	ひしやぐぎぬ	fisyaguginu
Perfect-continuative tense	ひしゃげり ひしゃぎたり	ひしやぐげり ひしやぐぎたり	fisyagugeri fisyagugitari
Volitional	ひしゃがむ	ひしやぐがむ	fisyagugamu

Etymology 2

Verb

ひしゃぐ • (hishagu) ^{←ひしやぐ (fisyagu)?}intransitive ^†nidan

1. (archaic) Classical Japanese form of ひしゃげる (hishageru)

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "ひしゃぐ" (ガ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	ひしゃげ	ひしやぐげ	fisyaguge
Continuative (連用形)	ひしゃげ	ひしやぐげ	fisyaguge
Terminal (終止形)	ひしゃぐ	ひしやぐぐ	fisyagugu
Attributive (連体形)	ひしゃぐる	ひしやぐぐる	fisyaguguru
Realis (已然形)	ひしゃぐれ	ひしやぐぐれ	fisyagugure
Imperative (命令形)	ひしゃげよ	ひしやぐげよ	fisyagugeyo
Key constructions
Negative	ひしゃげず	ひしやぐげず	fisyagugezu
Contrasting conjunction	ひしゃぐれど	ひしやぐぐれど	fisyaguguredo
Causal conjunction	ひしゃぐれば	ひしやぐぐれば	fisyagugureba
Conditional conjunction	ひしゃげば	ひしやぐげば	fisyagugeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ひしゃげき	ひしやぐげき	fisyagugeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ひしゃげけり	ひしやぐげけり	fisyagugekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ひしゃげつ	ひしやぐげつ	fisyagugetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ひしゃげぬ	ひしやぐげぬ	fisyagugenu
Perfect-continuative tense	ひしゃげたり	ひしやぐげたり	fisyagugetari
Volitional	ひしゃげむ	ひしやぐげむ	fisyagugemu

Derived terms

• ひしゃげる (hishageru)